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The influence of dispersed phases on polyamide/ZIF-8 nanofiltration membranes for dye removal from water

机译:聚酰胺/ ZIF-8纳离子膜染料中染料去除染料的影响

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摘要

To investigate the influence of different dispersed phases on polyamide (PA)/ZIF-8 membrane properties, three different fabrication methods for dispersing ZIF-8 nanoparticles were developed to prepare the PA/ZIF-8(A) membranes (in aqueous phases), PA/ZIF-8(O) membranes (in organic phases), and PA/ZIF-8(B) membrane (in both the aqueous and organic phases), respectively. These PA/ZIF-8 membranes were characterized in detail by XRD, DLS, XPS, FTIR, SEM, AFM, and contact angle measurements, the results showed that the structure properties of the PA/ZIF-8 membranes were significantly dependent on the dispersed phases and ZIF-8 concentrations. The nanofiltration performance of the PA/ZIF-8 membranes was investigated for application in removing dye (Congo red) from water. For the PA/ZIF-8(A) and PA/ZIF-8(O) membranes, the flux and rejection were both improved at 0.05-0.15% (w/v) ZIF-8 concentration in a single phase and the PA/ZIF-8(O) membranes exhibited slightly higher fluxes than the PA/ZIF-8(A) membranes due to the better dispersion of hydrophobic ZIF-8 in organic phases. The PA/ZIF-8(B) membrane prepared by 0.10% (w/v) ZIF-8 concentration in both the aqueous and organic phases showed the best membrane performance among all prepared PA/ZIF-8 membranes: the flux significantly increased to two times that of the pure PA membrane, and the rejection was nearly 100%. Compared with the PA/ZIF-8(A) and PA/ZIF-8(O) membranes, the improvement on membrane performance of the PA/ZIF-8(B) membrane was achieved by a combination of the high ZIF-8 loading, good ZIF-8 distribution, and fewer ZIF-8 aggregates in the PA/ZIF-8 selective layer.
机译:为了研究不同分散相对聚酰胺(PA)/ ZIF-8膜性能的影响,开发了三种不同的制造方法,用于分散ZIF-8纳米颗粒以制备PA / ZIF-8(A)膜(在水相中), PA / ZIF-8(O)膜(有机相中)和PA / ZIF-8(B)膜(在水和有机阶段)。这些PA / ZIF-8膜通过XRD,DLS,XPS,FTIR,SEM,AFM和接触角测量进行了详细描述,结果表明,PA / ZIF-8膜的结构性质显着取决于分散的阶段和ZIF-8浓度。研究了PA / ZIF-8膜的纳米过滤性能,用于从水中除去染料(刚果红)。对于PA / ZIF-8(A)和PA / ZIF-8(O)膜,在单相和PA / PA / PA /均在0.05-0.15%(w / v)ZIF-8浓度下提高助熔剂和排斥。由于在有机相中疏水ZIF-8更好地分散,ZIF-8(O)膜比PA / ZIF-8(A)膜表现出略高的助焊剂。在含水和有机相中制备的PA / ZIF-8(b)膜在水性和有机相中制备的0.10%(w / v)ZIF-8浓度显示出所有制备的PA / ZIF-8膜中的最佳膜性能:通量显着增加至纯PA膜的两倍,排斥率近100%。与PA / ZIF-8(A)和PA / ZIF-8(O)膜相比,通过高ZIF-8负载的组合实现了PA / ZIF-8(B)膜的膜性能的改善,良好的ZIF-8分布,并且在PA / ZIF-8选择层中较少的ZIF-8聚集体。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第63期|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Beijing Forestry Univ MOE Key Lab Wooden Mat Sci &

    Applicat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ Dept Chem Engn Beijing 100084 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Forestry Univ MOE Key Lab Wooden Mat Sci &

    Applicat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Forestry Univ MOE Key Lab Wooden Mat Sci &

    Applicat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Forestry Univ MOE Key Lab Wooden Mat Sci &

    Applicat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ Dept Chem Engn Beijing 100084 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Forestry Univ MOE Key Lab Wooden Mat Sci &

    Applicat Beijing 100083 Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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