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Synthesis, characterization and application of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles as a heterogeneous ditopic catalyst for the synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines

机译:ZnFe2O4纳米粒子作为非均相多透视催化剂的合成,表征及应用吡喃吡喃[2,3-D]嘧啶

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摘要

In the present work, ZnFe2O4 nanopowder, as a highly efficient and heterogeneous catalyst, was prepared and fully characterized by IR, UV, XRD, EDX and SEM analysis. The nanocatalyst was employed as a highly stable and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines by the one-pot three-component condensation reaction of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid and malononitrile with aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with Lewis acidic properties (by the Fe3+ of Fe2O3) and basic character (related to the O2- of ZnO), can catalyze this reaction. This procedure has some advantages, such as efficiency, generality, high yield, short reaction time, cleaner reaction profiles, ease of product isolation and simplicity.
机译:在本作工作中,制备ZnFe2O4纳米粉粉粉粉粉粉粉末,并用IR,UV,XRD,EDX和SEM分析完全表征。 纳米催化剂用1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸和在无溶剂的芳族醛的单罐三分组分缩合反应合成吡喃[2,3-D]嘧啶的吡喃[2,3-D]嘧啶的合成高稳定和可重复使用的催化剂。 状况。 ZnFe2O4纳米颗粒,具有路易斯酸性特性(通过Fe 2 O 3的Fe 3 +)和碱性特征(与ZnO的O 2),可以催化该反应。 该程序具有一些优点,如效率,一般性,高产,反应时间短,更清洁的反应谱,易于产品分离和简单性。

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