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Modeling of spherical silver nanoparticles in silicone-based nanocomposites for marine antifouling

机译:用于硅氧烷基纳米复合材料的球形银纳米粒子的建模海洋防污

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Since the use of organotin antifouling paints was prohibited in 2003, researchers have endeavored to develop novel environment-friendly marine antifouling coatings. We report the successful fabrication of model silicone foul-release (FR) coatings with elastomeric polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/spherical silver (Ag) nanocomposites. This design integrates two inhibition modes of (1) chemical inertness and (2) the physical repelling force of microfouling. The antifouling nanocomposite models were successfully synthesized via the solution casting technique. In this approach, a series of filler concentrations of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) with a particle size of <10 nm and spherical morphology facet dominantly controlled on the {111} lattice plane was used to control the antifouling models. The surface hydrophobicity, roughness, and free energy properties of the nanocomposites were systematically studied as fouling non-stick factors. The physicomechanical properties were also assessed. Selected bacterial strains were used as microfoulants for a laboratory assay investigation for 30 days. Our findings provide important insights into how subtle structural changes in polymer nanocomposites can considerably improve biological activity and simplify surface cleaning. Hydrophobicity, surface inertness, fouling resistance, and surface easy-cleaning properties significantly improved in the nanocomposite design models fabricated with nanofiller loadings of up to 0.1% spherical Ag NPs without changes in the bulk mechanical properties. The fabricated models were subjected to a rigorous test in a field trial in Red Sea water. The results show the potential of our models based on Ag nanofillers up to 0.1% for ecologically friendly antifouling coatings as an alternative to traditional systems. The PDMS/Ag composite models have a long-term durability and antifouling performance, which are important factors for developing effective, stable, and eco-friendly nanocomposites.
机译:由于2003年禁止使用有机锡防污涂料,因此研究人员致力于开发新型环保海洋防污涂料。我们报告了用弹性聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)/球形银(Ag)纳米复合材料的模型硅氧烷污水释放(FR)涂层的成功制造。该设计集成了两种(1)化学惰性的抑制模式和(2)微孔的物理排斥力。通过溶液铸造技术成功地合成防污纳米复合材料。在这种方法中,使用粒径为<10nm的粒径和球形形态面的一系列填料浓度,并在{111}格平面上占据{111}格平面上的球形形态小件。控制防污模型。系统地研究了纳米复合材料的表面疏水性,粗糙度和自由能性能作为污垢不粘因子。还评估了物理机械性质。选择的细菌菌株用作实验室测定调查的微管株30天。我们的研究结果提供了重要的见解,进入聚合物纳米复合材料的细微结构变化如何显着改善生物活性并简化表面清洁。纳米复合材料设计模型在高达0.1%球形Ag NPS制造的纳米复合材料设计模型中显着改善了疏水性,表面惰性,污垢抗性和表面易清性能,无需块状机械性能的变化。在红海水中的田间试验中进行制造的模型进行严格的测试。结果表明,对于生态友好型防污涂层的AG纳米纳米氧化物基于AG纳米氧化铝的潜力为0.1%,作为传统系统的替代品。 PDMS / AG复合型号具有长期耐用性和防污性能,这是开发有效,稳定和环保性纳米复合材料的重要因素。

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