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Preparation of UV-curable functionalized phosphazene-containing nanotube/polyurethane acrylate nanocomposite coatings with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties

机译:用增强的热和机械性能制备含紫外型官能化的纳米管/聚氨酯丙烯酸酯纳米复合涂料

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摘要

Poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol) (PZS) nanotubes with active hydroxyl groups were fabricated via an in situ template method under mild conditions, and then modified by acryloyl chloride to obtain the acryloyl-group functionalized PZS (f-PZS) nanotubes. The structure of the PZS nanotubes was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The f-PZS/polyurethane acrylate (f-PZS/PUA) nanocomposite coatings were prepared by UV radiation technology to covalently introduce f-PZS nanotubes into a PUA matrix. Dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile tests were performed to characterize the mechanical properties of the f-PZS/PUA nanocomposite coatings. The optimal reinforcing effect for the PUA matrix was observed when the content of f-PZS nanotubes was 3.0 wt%. The thermal stability of the PUA nanocomposites was studied by thermo gravimetric analysis. It indicates that the onset thermal degradation temperature of the f-PZS/PUA nanocomposites with 1.0 wt% f-PZS nanotubes is increased by 36.3 degrees C. These remarkable property reinforcements are attributed to the covalent functionalization of PZS nanotubes, which can effectively improve the interfacial interaction between the f-PZS nanotubes and the PUA matrix.
机译:通过在温和条件下通过原位模板法制造具有活性羟基的聚(环二膦腈-CO-4,4'-磺酸甲酚)(PZS)纳米管,然后通过丙烯酰氯改性,得到丙烯酰基官能化PZ(F- PZS)纳米管。 PZS纳米管的结构的特征在于傅里叶变换红外光谱,通过扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究了形态。通过UV辐射技术制备F-PZS /聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(F-PZS / PUA)纳米复合涂层,以将F-PZ纳米管共价将F-PZ纳米管引入PUA基质中。进行动态力学分析和拉伸试验以表征F-PZ / PUA纳米复合涂层的机械性能。当F-PZS纳米管的含量为3.0wt%时,观察到PUA基质的最佳增强效果。通过热重量分析研究了PUA纳米复合材料的热稳定性。表明,具有1.0wt%F-PZS纳米管的F-PZS / PUA纳米复合材料的起始热降解温度增加36.3℃。这些显着的性能增强物归因于PZS纳米管的共价官能化,这可以有效地改善F-PZS纳米管与PUA矩阵之间的界面相互作用。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第90期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Sci &

    Technol China State Key Lab Fire Sci Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci &

    Technol China Dept Polymer Sci &

    Engn Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

    China Natl Elect Apparat Res Inst State Key Lab Environm Adaptabil Ind Prod Guangzhou 510300 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci &

    Technol China State Key Lab Fire Sci Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci &

    Technol China State Key Lab Fire Sci Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci &

    Technol China State Key Lab Fire Sci Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci &

    Technol China State Key Lab Fire Sci Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci &

    Technol China State Key Lab Fire Sci Hefei 230026 Anhui Peoples R China;

    China Natl Elect Apparat Res Inst State Key Lab Environm Adaptabil Ind Prod Guangzhou 510300 Guangdong Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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