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Solubilization of waste activated sludge using a garbage enzyme produced from different pre-consumer organic waste

机译:使用由不同的预消费者有机废物产生的垃圾酶溶解废物活性污泥

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摘要

The conversion of pre-consumer solid waste into value added products, and utilisation of this for the treatment of activated sludge into a reusable form without having toxic effects on the environment, is much more in focus in the present day. In the present work, different types of garbage enzyme were produced from pre-consumer waste (pineapple, cauliflower, orange, tomato, and mango dregs) and the characteristics of each garbage enzyme produced were investigated. Sludge solubilization was performed with different types of garbage enzyme at different pH and time. When the treatment time increased from 48-60 hours, a higher reduction of VSS (Volatile Suspended Solids), TSS (Total Suspended Solids) and also a higher increase of the solubility of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), TKN (Total Kjeldhal Nitrogen) and TP (Total Phosphorus) were obtained for all types of garbage enzyme at pH 7. The pineapple and orange garbage enzyme showed a higher reduction % of VSS and TSS of nearly 20-25% and also increased % solubilization of COD, TKN and TP by nearly 20-25%, 15-20% and 9-11% respectively in treated WAS (Waste Activated Sludge) compared with other garbage enzymes. This significant result showed that a garbage enzyme solution has the capability to solubilize complex (insoluble organic) compounds to soluble organic compounds, which can be subsequently treated by anaerobic microbes to produce methane or hydrogen.
机译:将消费者固体废物的转化为增值产物,并利用该方法将活性污泥处理成可重复使用的形式,而不是对环境产生有毒影响,在当今的焦点上更加注重。在目前的工作中,由消费前废物(菠萝,花椰菜,橙,番茄和芒果渣)产生不同类型的垃圾酶,并研究产生的每个垃圾酶的特征。用不同类型的垃圾酶在不同的pH和时间下进行污泥溶解。当治疗时间从48-60小时增加时,VSS(挥发悬浮固体)的减少更高,TSS(总悬浮固体)和鳕鱼(化学需氧量),TKN(总Kjeldhal氮气)的溶解度较高。为PH 7的所有类型的垃圾酶获得TP(总磷)。菠萝和橙色垃圾酶显示出较高的VSS和TS的较高率和近20-25%,也增加了COD,TKN和TP的溶解度增加与其他垃圾酶相比,分别处理过的近20-25%,15-20%和9-11%(废物活性污泥)。这种显着的结果表明,垃圾酶溶液具有将复合物(不溶性有机)化合物溶解于可溶性有机化合物的能力,其可以通过厌氧微生物处理以产生甲烷或氢气。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第63期|共7页
  • 作者

    Arun C.; Sivashanmugam P.;

  • 作者单位

    Natl Inst Technol Dept Chem Engn Tiruchchirappalli 620015 Tamil Nadu India;

    Natl Inst Technol Dept Chem Engn Tiruchchirappalli 620015 Tamil Nadu India;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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