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Multifunctional polymers with biomimetic compound architectures via nanoporous AAO films for efficient solar energy harvesting in dyesensitized solar cells

机译:具有纳米多孔AAO膜的多功能聚合物,通过纳米多孔AAO薄膜进行脱敏的太阳能电池中的高效太阳能收获

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摘要

We report the considerable enhancement of the solar power conversion efficiency (PCE) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) patterned with a novel biomimetic compound architecture (CA) (i.e., hierarchical nanobumps/microcone arrays) with light-harvesting and self-cleaning functions as a protective cover-layer. The CA-PDMS is transferred from a nanoporous anodic alumina oxide mold by a facile and cost-effective soft imprint lithography via a microcone-patterned sapphire substrate. A lamination of CA-PDMS on the glass leads to increased total and diffuse transmittance properties (i.e., antireflection and light scattering effects), simultaneously, compared to bare glass over a wide wavelength range of 350-800 nm, exhibiting a much larger solar weighted total transmittance (TSW) value of ~94% and an average haze ratio (HA) value of ~49.7% (TSW z 90.4% and HA z 1.4% for bare glass). In addition, sand grains on the hydrophobic surface with a water contact angle of ~134 are clearly washed by rolling down water droplets (i.e., self-cleaning effect). To simply demonstrate the device applicability, CA-PDMS is introduced onto an outer surface of the front glass substrate in a DSSC. The resulting DSSC with CA-PDMS exhibits a boosted PCE value of ~8.24% mainly due to a strongly increased short-circuit current density (JSC) value of ~18.11 mA cm~(-2) compared to the reference DSSC with bare glass (PCE z 7.45% and JSC z 16.37 mA cm~(-2)) under AM1.5G illumination, indicating a large PCE enhancement percentage value of ~10.7%.
机译:我们使用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)具有新颖仿生化合物架构(CA)图案化(即,分层nanobumps /微锥阵列)与光报告相当大的增强的染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的太阳能功率转换效率(PCE)收获和自清洁功能作为保护覆层。的CA-PDMS是从纳米孔阳极氧化铝模具由容易和成本效益的软压印光刻经由微锥图案化蓝宝石基板传送。在玻璃上导致增加的总的和漫透射率特性CA-PDMS的层压(即,防反射和光散射效果),同时,相对于裸玻璃在较宽的波长范围内的350-800纳米,表现出更大的太阳能加权的〜94%的总透射率(TSW)值和〜49.7%的平均雾度比(HA)的值(TSWž90.4%和HA z对裸露的玻璃1.4%)。另外,随着〜134的水接触角的疏水性表面上砂粒通过滚下水滴(即,自清洁效果)清楚地洗涤。简单地演示设备的适用性,CA-PDMS引入到在DSSC的前面玻璃基板的外表面上。与CA-PDMS所得DSSC表现出〜的升压PCE值8.24%,主要是由于与用裸露的玻璃基准DSSC(〜18.11毫安厘米〜(-2)的短路强烈增加电流密度(JSC)值PCEž7.45%和JSCž16.37毫安厘米〜(-2))下AM1.5G光照,指示〜10.7%大PCE增强百分比值。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第109期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Electronics and Radio Engineering Kyung Hee University 1732 Deogyeong-daero Giheung-gu Yongin-si 446-701 South Korea.;

    Department of Electronics and Radio Engineering Kyung Hee University 1732 Deogyeong-daero Giheung-gu Yongin-si 446-701 South Korea.;

    Department of Electronics and Radio Engineering Kyung Hee University 1732 Deogyeong-daero Giheung-gu Yongin-si 446-701 South Korea.;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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