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A novel approach to alginate aerogels: carbon dioxide induced gelation

机译:一种新的海藻酸盐气凝胶方法:二氧化碳诱导凝胶化

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摘要

A novel technique for the preparation of alginate aerogels, that utilizes high pressure CO2, is presented. In pressurized carbon dioxide at 5 MPa and 298 K, a suspension of calcium carbonate dispersed in a sodium alginate solution undergoes irreversible gelation without additional pH modifiers or crosslinkers. Solvent exchange to ethanol at ambient conditions followed by supercritical drying with carbon dioxide resulted in alginate aerogels with remarkable properties compared to the state of the art. They are very light with densities down to 0.06 +/- 0.02 g cm(-3), translucent and possess a fibrillar structure with both meso- and macroporosity. For selected samples, the surface area and mesopore volume are found to be 545 +/- 77 m(2) g(-1) and 6.98 cm(3) g(-1), respectively. Thermal conductivity measurements using the hot-wire method revealed excellent thermal insulation properties: thermal conductivity was determined to be in the range of (18-22) +/- 2 mW m(-1) K-1. Although the initial aerogels are flexible to a certain extent, they can be classified as viscoplastic materials and their compression indicates improved flexibility and retained mesoporosity. A possible approach for the production of alginate aerogels in an integrated one-pot process - that combines gelation, solvent exchange and supercritical drying - is outlined.
机译:提出了一种用于制备藻酸盐气凝胶的新技术,其利用高压CO2。在5MPa和298k的加压二氧化碳中,分散在藻酸钠溶液中的碳酸钙的悬浮液在没有另外的pH调节剂或交联剂的情况下经历不可逆的凝胶化。在环境条件下对乙醇的溶剂交换,然后用二氧化碳进行超临界干燥,导致与现有技术相比具有显着性质的藻酸盐气凝胶。它们非常轻,密度低至0.06 +/- 0.02克(-3),半透明,具有纤维状结构,具有中间和大孔。对于所选样品,发现表面积和中孔体积分别为545 +/- 77m(2)g(-1)和6.98cm(3 )g(-1)。使用热线方法的导热率测量显示出优异的绝热性能:测定导热率为(18-22)+/- 2mWM(-1)K-1的范围内。尽管初始气凝胶在一定程度上是灵活的,但它们可以被分类为粘液材料,并且它们的压缩表明柔韧性提高并保留了凹陷性。在整合的单罐过程中生产海藻酸盐气凝胶的可能方法 - 结合凝胶化,溶剂交换和超临界干燥 - 是概述的。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第11期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Hamburg Univ Technol Inst Thermal Separat Proc D-21073 Hamburg Germany;

    Hamburg Univ Technol Inst Thermal Separat Proc D-21073 Hamburg Germany;

    BASF Polyurethanes GmbH GMU LF A10 D-49448 Lemfoerde Germany;

    BASF Polyurethanes GmbH GMU LF A10 D-49448 Lemfoerde Germany;

    Hamburg Univ Technol Inst Thermal Separat Proc D-21073 Hamburg Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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