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3D-porous beta-LiVOPO4/C microspheres as a cathode material with enhanced performance for Li-ion batteries

机译:3D多孔β-LiVOPO4 / C微球作为阴极材料,具有增强的锂离子电池性能

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摘要

3D porous beta-LiVOPO4/C microspheres were synthesized through a solvothermal method followed by a post-heat treatment. TG-DSC and FTIR results illustrate crystal structure transformation from alpha ->beta-LiVOPO4. XRD results reveal pristine and synthesized powders that were crystallized in the triclinic alpha-LiVOPO4 and orthorhombic beta-LiVOPO4 phase, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and pore distribution results reveal that beta-LiVOPO4/C spheres were built from small nanoplates and pores with a wide diameter distribution. HRTEM results indicate encapsulation of beta-LiVOPO4/C particles with amorphous carbon shells. A porous beta-LiVOPO4/C cathode delivered 134 mA h g(-1) and 74 mA h g(-1) nitial discharge capacities at 0.1 C and 1 C, respectively. The cell presented superior capacity retention attributed to the contributions of surface coating, high specific surface area, and porous architecture that serve as facile electrical conduits for ion/electron transport.
机译:通过溶剂热法合成3D多孔β-LiVoPO4 / C微球,然后通过后热处理合成。 TG-DSC和FTIR结果说明了α->β-livopo4的晶体结构变换。 XRD结果揭示了在三态α-livopo4和正交β-livopo4相中结晶的原始和合成粉末。 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和孔隙分布结果表明,β-livopo4 / c球体由小纳米板和孔构成,具有宽直径分布。 HRTEM结果表明用无定形碳壳的β-livopo4 / c颗粒的包封。 多孔β-LiVoPO4 / C阴极在0.1c和1c分别递送134mA h g(-1)和74mA H g(-1)态放电能力。 该电池呈现出归因于表面涂层,高比表面积和多孔架构的贡献的优异的容量保持,其用作用于离子/电子传输的容易电气管道的贡献。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第10期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Cent S Univ Sch Met &

    Environm Changsha 410083 Peoples R China;

    Cent S Univ Sch Met &

    Environm Changsha 410083 Peoples R China;

    Cent S Univ Sch Met &

    Environm Changsha 410083 Peoples R China;

    Cent S Univ Sch Met &

    Environm Changsha 410083 Peoples R China;

    Cent S Univ Sch Met &

    Environm Changsha 410083 Peoples R China;

    Cent S Univ Sch Met &

    Environm Changsha 410083 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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