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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Crystallographica, Section B. Structural Science >Competing hydrogen-bonding patterns and phase transitions of 1,2-diaminoethane at varied temperature and pressure
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Competing hydrogen-bonding patterns and phase transitions of 1,2-diaminoethane at varied temperature and pressure

机译:在变化的温度和压力下竞争的氢键结合方式和1,2-二氨基乙烷的相变

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摘要

1,2-Diaminoethane has been in-situ pressure- and temperature-frozen; apart from two known low-temperature phases, I alpha and II, three new phases, I beta, I gamma and III, have been observed and their structures determined by X-ray diffraction. The measurements at 0.1 MPa were carried out at 274, 243 and 224 K, and 296 K measurements were made at 0.15 GPa (phase I alpha), at 0.3 and 1.1 GPa (phase I beta), at 1.5 GPa (phase I gamma), and at 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 GPa (phase III). All these phases are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, but the unit-cell dimension of phases I gamma and III are very different at 296 K: a(I alpha) = 5.078 (5), b(I alpha) = 7.204 (8), c(I alpha) = 5.528 (20) A, beta I alpha = 115.2 (2)degrees at 0.15 GPa, and a(III) = 5.10 (3), b(III) = 5.212 (2), c(III) = 7.262 (12) A , beta(III) = 111.6 (4)degrees at 0.2 GPa, respectively; in both phases Z = 2. An ambient-pressure low-temperature phase II has been observed below 189 K. Discontinuities in the unitcell dimensions and in the (NN)-N-... distance mark the isostructural transition between phases I alpha and I gamma at 0.2 GPa, which can be attributed to a damping process of the NH2 group rotations. In phase I gamma the unit-cell parameter a doubles and Z increases to 4. The molecule has inversion symmetry in all the structures determined. 1,2-Diaminoethane can be considered as a simple structural ice analogue, but with (NHN)-N-... hydrogen bonds and with the H-atom donors ( four in one molecule) in excess over H-atom acceptors ( two per molecule). Thus, the transformations of 1,2-diaminoethane phases involving the conformational dynamics affect the hydrogen-bonding geometry and molecular association in the crystal. The 1,2-diaminoethane: 1,2-dihydroxyethane mixture has been separated by pressure- freezing, and a solid 1,2-diaminoethane crystal in liquid 1,2-dihyroxyethane has been obtained.
机译:1,2-二氨基乙烷已就地加压和温度冷冻;除了两个已知的低温相I alpha和II,还观察到三个新相I beta,Iγ和III,并通过X射线衍射确定了它们的结构。在274、243和224 K下进行0.1 MPa的测量,在0.15 GPa(I相α),0.3和1.1 GPa(Iβ相),1.5 GPa(I gamma)下进行296 K测量,以及0.2、0.3和0.5 GPa(第三阶段)。所有这些相都是单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/ c,但是在296 K时,相Iγ和相III的晶胞尺寸有很大不同:a(I alpha)= 5.078(5),b(I alpha) = 7.204(8),c(I alpha)= 5.528(20)A,在0.15 GPa下beta I alpha = 115.2(2)度,a(III)= 5.10(3),b(III)= 5.212(2 ),在0.2 GPa时c(III)= 7.262(12)A,beta(III)= 111.6(4)度;在两个阶段Z = 2中。在189 K以下观察到了环境压力低温阶段II。晶胞尺寸和(NN)-N -...距离的不连续性标志了阶段I alpha和阶段I之间的等构相变。 I gamma为0.2 GPa,这可以归因于NH2基团旋转的阻尼过程。在I期γ中,晶胞参数a加倍,Z增至4。该分子在所有确定的结构中均具有反转对称性。 1,2-二氨基乙烷可被视为简单的结构冰类似物,但具有(NHN)-N -...氢键且H原子供体(一个分子中有四个)比H原子受体多(两个每个分子)。因此,涉及构象动力学的1,2-二氨基乙烷相的转变影响晶体中的氢键几何形状和分子缔合。通过压力冷冻分离出1,2-二氨基乙烷:1,2-二羟基乙烷混合物,并且获得了在液体1,2-二羟基乙氧基乙烷中的固体1,2-二氨基乙烷晶体。

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