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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Crystallographica, Section B. Structural Science >Structures of mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols. I. The beta(1) polymorph
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Structures of mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols. I. The beta(1) polymorph

机译:单不饱和三酰基甘油的结构。 I. beta(1)多态

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The crystal structures of the beta(1) polymorphs of monounsaturated triacylglycerols have been solved from high-resolution laboratory and synchrotron powder diffraction data for five pure compounds, the 1,3-dimyristoyl-2-oleoylglycerol (beta 1-MOM), 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol (beta(1)-POP), 1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoylglycerol (beta(1)-SOS), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-3-stearoylglycerol (beta(1)-POS), 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-3-arachidoylglycerol (beta 1-SOA) and three mixtures: the co-crystallized 1:1 molar mixture of SOS and POP [beta(1)-SOS/POP (1:1)] and two cocoa butters from Bahia and Ivory Coast, both in their beta-VI (= beta 1) polymorph. All eight beta 1 structures crystallized in the space group (P2(1)) and have two short cell axes (5.44-5.46 and 8.18-8.22 A), as well as a very long b axis (112-135 A). The dominant-zone problem in the indexing of the powder patterns was solved with the special brute-force indexing routine LSQDETC from the POWSIM program. Structures were solved using the direct-space parallel-tempering method FOX and refined with GSAS. Along the b axis, alternations of inversion-centre- related 'three- packs' can be discerned. Each 'three-pack' has a central oleic zone, with oleic acyl chains of the molecules being packed together, that is sandwiched between two saturated-chain zones. The conformation of the triacylglycerol molecules is relatively 'flat' because the least-square planes through the saturated chains and those through the saturated parts of the olein chain are parallel. The solution of the beta 1 structures is a step forward towards understanding the mechanism of fat-bloom formation in dark chocolate and has led to a reexamination of the beta(2) structural model.
机译:单不饱和三酰基甘油的β(1)多晶型物的晶体结构已从高分辨率实验室和同步加速器粉末衍射数据中解析出了五个纯化合物1,3,2-二肉豆蔻酰基-2-油酰基甘油(β1-MOM),1 3-二棕榈酰基-2-油酰基甘油(beta(1)-POP),1,3-二硬脂酰基-2-油酰基甘油(beta(1)-SOS),1-棕榈酰基-2-油酰基-3-硬脂酰甘油(beta(1) -POS),1-硬脂酰基-2-油酰基-3-花生四烷基甘油(β1-SOA)和三种混合物:SOS和POP [β(1)-SOS / POP(1: 1)]和两种来自巴伊亚州和象牙海岸的可可脂,它们均为beta-VI(= beta 1)多晶型物。所有八个beta 1结构在空间群(P2(1)/ n)中结晶,并具有两个短单元轴(5.44-5.46和8.18-8.22 A),以及一个非常长的b轴(112-135 A)。通过使用POWSIM程序中的特殊蛮力索引例程LSQDETC解决了粉末图案索引中的显性区域问题。使用直接空间平行回火方法FOX解析结构,并使用GSAS进行精炼。沿b轴,可以识别与反转中心相关的“三包”的交替。每个“三堆”都有一个中央油性区,分子的油性酰基链堆积在一起,夹在两个饱和链区之间。三酰基甘油分子的构象相对“平坦”,因为穿过饱和链的最小二乘平面和穿过油精链饱和部分的最小二乘平面是平行的。 beta 1结构的解决方案是朝着了解黑巧克力中脂肪形成的机理迈出的一步,并导致对beta(2)结构模型的重新检验。

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