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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Crystallographica, Section B. Structural Science >Low-temperature neutron diffraction study of the silver perchlorate-benzene pi complex
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Low-temperature neutron diffraction study of the silver perchlorate-benzene pi complex

机译:高氯酸银-苯pi配合物的低温中子衍射研究

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The crystal structure of the AgClO4 . C6H6 pi complex, earlier determined by X-ray diffraction at room temperature, has been redetermined at 18, 78 and 158 K by neutron diffraction. Crystal data: orthorhombic, space group Cmcm, Z=4, F(000) = 225.318 fm, T = 18, 17, 158 K; D-x = 2.591 (2), 2.570 (1), 2.523 (1) g cm(-1); mu(n) = 0.166, 0.165, 0.162 cm(-1); a = 7.913 (1), 7.973 (1), 8.100 (1), 8.336(1) Angstrom (at 295 K); b = 7.837(2) , 7.857 (1), 7.902 (1), 7.996 (1) Angstrom (at 295 K); c = 11.798 (3), 11.777 (2), 11.739 (2), 11.638 (2) Angstrom (at 295 K); wR(F-2) = 0.037, 0.035, 0.045, S = 1.18, 1.08, 1.10 for 782, 628, 800 reflections and 51 variable parameters. This study confirms the principal features reported in the X-ray investigation and reveals details of structure not observable at room temperature. Distortions of the benzene molecule from D-6h symmetry ascribed to Ag+... C6H6 interactions are small, but significant. At 18 K the two C-C bonds complexed by Ag+ are 1.405 (1) Angstrom in length; the other four are 1.398 (1) Angstrom. The C-H bonds are equal in length at 1.087 (2) (two) and 1.089 (1) Angstrom (four). The H atoms nearest to Ag+ are displaced 0.064 (1) Angstrom from the C-6 plane, away from the silver. The shortest Ag+... C distance of the complex is 2.565 (1) Angstrom. This value and bond lengths of the benzene molecule are invariant between 18 and 158 K within 2 e.s.d.'s or less. The nonequivalent bond lengths of ClO4-, 1.451 (1) (two) and 1.441 (1) Angstrom (two) at 18 K, are foreshortened by -0.007 and -0.005 Angstrom at 158 K by effects of thermal motion. The O-Cl-O angles, 109.08 (7), 109.98 (2) and 107.83(8)degrees at 18 K, are virtually unchanged by temperature. The Ag+... ClO4- interactions occur at Ag+... O distances of 2.785 (1) and 2.612 (1) Angstrom (18 K), where the shorter values involve ClO4- acting as a bidentate group. Rigid-body and riding-motion models do not adequately account for the observed temperature dependence of bond lengths in ClO4- nor provide significant corrections to the C6H6 bond lengths at 18, 78 and 158 K beyond their uncertainty limits. A harmonic potential rationalizes the motion of Ag+ at these three temperatures.
机译:AgClO4的晶体结构。较早前在室温下通过X射线衍射测定的C6H6 pi络合物已通过中子衍射在18、78和158 K下重新测定。晶体数据:斜方晶,空间群Cmcm,Z = 4,F(000)= 225.318 fm,T = 18,17,158 K; D-x = 2.591(2),2.570(1),2.523(1)g·cm(-1); mu(n)= 0.166、0.165、0.162 cm(-1); a = 7.913(1),7.973(1),8.100(1),8.336(1)埃(在295 K); b = 7.837(2),7.857(1),7.902(1),7.996(1)埃(于295 K); c = 11.798(3),11.777(2),11.739(2),11.638(2)埃(在295 K);对于782、628、800个反射和51个可变参数,wR(F-2)= 0.037、0.035、0.045,S = 1.18、1.08、1.10。这项研究证实了X射线研究报告的主要特征,并揭示了室温下无法观察到的结构细节。由Ag + ...引起的D-6h对称性导致苯分子的扭曲很小,但C6H6相互作用却很明显。在18 K处,由Ag +络合的两个C-C键的长度为1.405(1)埃;其他四个是1.398(1)埃。 C-H键的长度相等,为1.087(2)(两个)和1.089(1)埃(四个)。最接近Ag +的H原子与C-6平面的距离为0.064(1)埃,远离银。配合物的最短Ag + ... C距离为2.565(1)埃。苯分子的该值和键长在2 e.s.d.或更短的时间内介于18和158 K之间。在18 K时,ClO4-,1.451(1)(两个)和1.441(1)埃(两个)的非等价键长在158 K下因热运动而缩短了-0.007和-0.005埃。温度在18 K时的O-Cl-O角109.08(7),109.98(2)和107.83(8)度几乎不变。 Ag + ... ClO4-相互作用发生在2.785(1)和2.612(1)埃(18 K)的Ag + ... O距离处,其中较短的值涉及ClO4-充当双齿基团。刚体模型和骑行运动模型没有充分考虑到ClO4-中键长对温度的依赖性,也没有对C6H6键长在18、78和158 K上的不确定性范围进行重大校正。谐波电位使这三个温度下Ag +的运动合理化。

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