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Identification of kinases phosphorylating 13 sites in the nuclear, DNA-binding protein NUCKS

机译:鉴定激酶磷酸化13位核,DNA结合蛋白咬伤

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摘要

NUCKS is a vertebrate specific, nuclear and DNA-binding phospho protein. The protein is highly expressed in rapidly dividing cells, and is overexpressed in a number of cancer tissues. The phosphorylation of NUCKS is cell cycle and DNA-damage regulated, but little is known about the responsible kinases. By utilizing in vitro and in vivo phosphorylation assays using isolated NUCKS as well as synthetic NUCKS-derived peptides in combination with mass spectrometry, phosphopeptide mapping, phosphphoamino acid analyses, phosphospecific antibodies and the use of specific kinase inhibitors, we found that NUCKS is phosphorylated on 11 sites by CK2. At least 7 of the CK2 sites are phosphorylated in vivo. We also found that NUCKS is phosphorylated on two sites by ATM kinase and DNA-PK in vitro, and is phosphorylated in vivo by ATM kinase in gamma-irradiated cells. All together, we identified three kinases phosphorylating 13 out of 39 in vivo phosphorylated sites in mammalian NUCKS. The identification of CK2 and PIKK kinases as kinases phosphorylating NUCKS in vivo provide further evidence for the involvement of NUCKS in cell cycle control and DNA repair. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:尼克斯是一种脊椎动物特异性,核和DNA结合磷蛋白。蛋白质在快速分开的细胞中高度表达,并且在许多癌组织中过表达。咬伤的磷酸化是细胞周期和调节的DNA损伤,但对负责的激酶有几乎是已知的。通过在体外和体内磷酸化测定中使用分离的咬合以及合成咬合捕获的肽,以及与质谱,磷肽映射,磷酸氨基酸分析,磷酸化抗体和使用特异性激酶抑制剂的使用,我们发现咬伤是磷酸化的CK2的11个网站。至少7个CK2位点在体内磷酸化。我们还发现,在体外通过ATM激酶和DNA-PK在两个位点上磷酸化,并且在γ-辐照细胞中通过ATM激酶体内磷酸化。一致,我们鉴定了三种激酶在哺乳动物尼克斯的体内磷酸化位点中的39位磷酸化13中。 CK2和PIKK激酶的鉴定为激进酶磷酸化咬合在体内捕获的咬合提供了进一步的禁止咬伤在细胞周期控制和DNA修复中的依据。 (c)2017 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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