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Secondary eyes mediate the response to looming objects in jumping spiders (Phidippus audax, Salticidae)

机译:二次眼睛在跳跃蜘蛛中调解对覆盖物体的反应(phidippus audax,salticidae)

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摘要

Some species have sensory systems divided into subsystems with morphologically different sense organs that acquire different types of information within the same modality. Jumping spiders (family Salticidae) have eight eyes. Four eyes are directed anteriorly to view objects in front of the spider: a pair of principal eyes track targets with their movable retinae, while the immobile anterior lateral (AL) eyes have a larger field of view and lower resolution. To test whether the principal eyes, the AL eyes, or both together mediate the response to looming stimuli, we presented spiders with a video of a solid black circle that rapidly expanded (loomed) or contracted (receded). Control spiders and spiders with their principal eyes masked were significantly more likely to back away from the looming stimulus than were spiders with their AL eyes masked. Almost no individuals backed away from the receding stimulus. Our results show that the AL eyes alone mediate the loom response to objects anterior to the spider.
机译:一些物种具有感官系统,分为子系统,其形态学上不同的感觉器官,可在同一模态内获取不同类型的信息。跳跃的蜘蛛(家庭盐酸盐)有八只眼睛。四个眼睛向上侧向观察蜘蛛前面的物体:一对主眼睛轨道靶向与其可移动的视网膜,而固定前侧(Al)眼具有更大的视野和更低的分辨率。为了测试主要眼睛,AL眼睛或两者是否共同调解对迫在眉睫的刺激的反应,我们用速度黑色圆圈的视频呈现蜘蛛,该视频快速扩展(覆盖)或收缩(后退)。控制蜘蛛和蜘蛛的主要眼睛掩盖的遮蔽性显着远离迫在眉睫的刺激,而不是与屏蔽的蜘蛛掩盖。几乎没有人从后退刺激退缩。我们的结果表明,只有Al Eye的眼睛将织机响应介导前往蜘蛛的物体。

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