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Understanding Animal Evolution: The Added Value of Sponge Transcriptomics and Genomics: The disconnect between gene content and body plan evolution

机译:了解动物演变:海绵转录组和基因组学的附加值:基因含量与身体计划演化之间的断开

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摘要

Sponges are important but often-neglected organisms. The absence of classical animal traits (nerves, digestive tract, and muscles) makes sponges challenging for non-specialists to work with and has delayed getting high quality genomic data compared to other invertebrates. Yet analyses of sponge genomes and transcriptomes currently available have radically changed our understanding of animal evolution. Sponges are of prime evolutionary importance as one of the best candidates to form the sister group of all other animals, and genomic data are essential to understand the mechanisms that control animal evolution and diversity. Here we review the most significant outcomes of current genomic and transcriptomic analyses of sponges, and discuss limitations and future directions of sponge transcriptomic and genomic studies.
机译:海绵是重要但经常被忽视的生物体。 没有古典动物特征(神经,消化道和肌肉)使海绵对非专家合作,与其他无脊椎动物相比延迟获得高质量的基因组数据。 目前可用的海绵基因组和转录om的分析已经从根本上改变了我们对动物进化的理解。 海绵是一种素质进化重要性,作为形成所有其他动物的姐妹组的最佳候选人之一,基因组数据对于了解控制动物演化和多样性的机制至关重要。 在这里,我们审查了海绵的当前基因组和转录组分析的最显着结果,并讨论了海绵转发组和基因组研究的局限性和未来方向。

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