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Circumcising human subjects: An evaluation of experimental foreskin amputation using the Declaration of Helsinki

机译:人类受试者的割礼:使用赫尔辛基宣言评估实验前包皮截肢

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摘要

This paper explores ethical considerations for active studies of circumcision, i.e., the amputation of the foreskin, in the form of a case study of three major trials performed in African countries in the early 2000s. The paper outlines the function of the foreskin and method and history of its amputation as well as its current use in attempting to combat the global AIDS crisis. These trials are then interrogated in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. In particular, the irreversible nature of amputation is given great consideration. The case studies are found to have serious failures in terms of the modern iteration of the Declaration of Helsinki. This paper calls for extreme scrutiny in accordance with international norms relating to the ethical treatment of human subjects in a research context of studies of circumcision if and when they are proposed again.
机译:本文探讨了割礼的主动研究的道德考虑,即包皮的截肢,以2000年代初的非洲国家在非洲国家进行的三项重大试验的形式。 本文概述了包皮和截肢的方法和历史以及目前在试图打击全球艾滋病危机时使用的函数。 然后根据赫尔辛基宣言询问这些试验。 特别是,截肢的不可逆转性质是很好的考虑。 在赫尔辛基宣言的现代迭代方面,发现案例研究具有严重的失败。 本文要求根据与人类受试者的伦理治疗在割礼的研究范围内的国际规范中,如果何时以及何时提出。

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