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Small Molecules with Big Impacts on Cardiovascular Diseases

机译:对心血管疾病影响大的小分子

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although in recent years there has been a significant progress in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of CVD, but due to their complex pathobiology, developing novel biomarkers and therapeutic interventions are still in need. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a fraction of non-coding RNAs that act as micro-regulators of gene expression. Mounting evidences over the last decade confirmed that microRNAs were deregulated in several CVDs and manipulating their expression could affect homeostasis, differentiation, and function of cardiovascular system. Here, we review the current knowledge concerning the roles of miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases with more details on cardiac remodeling, arrhythmias, and atherosclerosis. In addition, we discuss the latest findings on the potential therapeutic applications of miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases.
机译:心血管疾病(CVDS)是全世界发病和死亡率的主要原因。 虽然近年来,CVD的诊断,治疗和预后一直存在显着进展,但由于其复杂的病理学,发展新的生物标志物和治疗干预仍需要。 MicroRNAs(miRNA)是非编码RNA的一小部分,其充当基因表达的微稳态剂。 在过去十年中,安装证据证实,微大RNA在几种CVD中注释并操纵它们的表达可能影响心血管系统的稳态,分化和功能。 在这里,我们审查了关于miRNA在心血管疾病中具有更多细节心脏重塑,心律失常和动脉粥样硬化的细节的目前的知识。 此外,我们讨论了MiRNA在心血管疾病中的潜在治疗应用的最新发现。

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