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Microglia-derived extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer's Disease: A double-edged sword

机译:在阿尔茨海默病中微胶质细胞外囊囊泡:一把双刃剑

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摘要

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), based on their origin or size, can be classified as apoptotic bodies, microvesides (MVs)/microparticles (MPS), and exosomes. EVs are one of the new emerging modes of communication between cells that are providing new insights into the pathophysiology of several diseases. EVs released from activated or apoptotic cells contain specific proteins (signaling molecules, receptors, integrins, cytokines), bioactive lipids, nucleic acids (mRNA, miRNA, small non coding RNAs, DNA) from their progenitor cells.
机译:基于其来源或尺寸的细胞外囊泡(EVS)可以被分类为凋亡体,微缺酰基(MVS)/微粒(MPS)和外泌体。 EVS是在为几种疾病的病理生理学提供新的洞察的细胞之间的新出现模式之一。 从活性或凋亡细胞释放的EVS含有特定的蛋白质(信号传导分子,受体,整联,细胞因子),来自祖细胞的核细胞的生物活性脂质,核酸(mRNA,小非编码RNA,DNA)。

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