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Young adults' motivations to feed wild birds and influences on their potential participation in citizen science: An exploratory study

机译:年轻的成年人的动机喂养野生鸟类,对潜在参与公民科学的影响:探索性研究

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Conservation science has rapidly adopted citizen science to engage the public in knowledge generation, developing environmental policies, solving localized environmental issues, and generating public support for environmental management. For conservation benefits to be just and equitable, it is important to ensure under served groups have the opportunity to contribute to citizen science, but the barriers and drivers for their participation are poorly understood. This study explores the perspectives of young adults (18-50 years) who feed wild birds. Their cohort is underrepresented in Project FeederWatch, a large-scale North American citizen science project. Interviews with 72 young adults who do not participate in Project FeederWatch, reveal their motivations to feed birds to be primarily for the benefits it provides for themselves (such as experiencing nature, joy and relaxation) and helping the birds survive. An additional motivation, previously undetected, is to share their feeder bird experiences with others in their social networks. The interviewees hold positive attitudes towards involvement in, and outcomes of Project FeederWatch, although some concerns and barriers to participation are particular to their age group. Most notably, limits on their time and financial resources typical for their life-stage present substantial challenges to their involvement. Project design elements including simple instructions and protocol, a mobile app, and reminders will enable their participation. Social norms related to participation in citizen science are found to be weak. This exploratory work is essential for further research on young adults' involvement in knowledge generation to inform conservation science and practice.
机译:保护科学迅速采用公民科学,从事知识一代,制定环境政策,解决本地化环境问题,并为环境管理发展的公众支持。为了享受保护的福利,公平,必须确保在送达团体下有机会为公民科学做出贡献,但他们参与的障碍和司机被理解得很差。本研究探讨了喂养野生鸟类的年轻成年人(18-50岁)的角度。他们的队列在项目Feederwatch中受到了一项大规模的北美公民科学项目。采访72名年轻成年人,这些年轻人不参加项目饲养员,揭示了他们的动机来喂养鸟类,主要用于它为自己提供的福利(如体验性质,快乐和放松)并帮助鸟类生存。以前未被发现的额外动机是与他们的社交网络中的其他人分享他们的饲养者鸟体验。受访者持有对项目饲养员的参与和结果的积极态度,尽管参与的一些担忧和障碍是他们的年龄组。最值得注意的是,对他们的生命阶段的典型时间和金融资源限制了他们的参与的大量挑战。项目设计元素包括简单说明和协议,移动应用程序和提醒将能够参与。与参与公民科学相关的社会规范被认为是薄弱的。这项探索性工作对于进一步研究年轻人参与知识一代的进一步研究至关重要,以告知节约科学和实践。

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