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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Conservation >Interspecific hybridization between alien and native plant species in Germany and its consequences for native biodiversity.
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Interspecific hybridization between alien and native plant species in Germany and its consequences for native biodiversity.

机译:德国外星物质和本土植物物种之间的间隙杂交及其对原生生物多样性的后果。

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摘要

We explored the extent of interspecific hybridization between alien and native plant species in Germany with a special focus on the potential threat for native biodiversity. In total we listed 134 hybrids which are interpreted as products of hybridization between 81 alien and 109 native plant species (including 13 archeophytes) that occur in Germany. Seventy-five of these hybrids have been recorded in Germany, while the remaining 59 hybrids have not been detected in Germany yet, although both parental species currently occur in Germany. Interspecific hybridization between abundant alien and rare native species can threaten populations of the native species through outbreeding depression and/or through high rates of gene flow swamping native populations. We identified 37 threatened native plant species which hybridise with aliens. Seventeen of these threatened plant species may suffer from outbreeding depression when hybridising with a more abundant alien invader (minority disadvantage). Using hybrid abundance as an indicator of hybrid fitness we argue that introgression of alien genes may affect the gene pool of eight threatened native plant species. Consequently, hybridization with aliens has to be considered as an additional risk potentially leading to a loss of biodiversity and should be included in the repertoire of causes for rare species extinction in German Red Lists of threatened plant species..
机译:我们探讨了德国外星人和原生植物物种之间的间隙杂交的程度,特别关注原生生物多样性的潜在威胁。总的来,我们列出了134个杂种,被解释为德国发生的81种外星人和109种原生植物物种(包括13个核糖)之间的杂交产品。德国已经记录了七十五次这些混合动力车,而剩余的59个杂种杂交种尚未在德国检测到,尽管德国目前的家庭各种物种都发生了。丰富的外星和稀有物种之间的间隙杂交可以通过外围抑郁和/或通过基因流动的高速率威胁到天然物种的群体。我们确定了37种威胁着与外星人杂交的原生植物种类。当与更丰富的外来入侵者(少数群体缺点)杂交时,这些受威胁的植物物种的十七种可能患有异口抑郁症。使用杂种丰富作为杂种健身的指标,我们认为外星基因的增入可能影响八种威胁的原生植物物种的基因库。因此,与外国人的杂交必须被视为可能导致生物多样性丧失的额外风险,并且应该包括在德国红色列表中稀有物种灭绝的原因的曲目中。

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