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Renal collecting duct physiology and pathophysiology 1

机译:肾脏收集管道生理学和病理生理学1

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摘要

In the kidney, the collecting duct (CD) is composed of at least four cell types: principal, type-A intercalated cells (IC), type-B IC, and non-A and non-B IC. Although this heterogeneous composition has been recognized since the end of the nineteenth century, the physiological role of the various cell types in the CD continues to be deciphered as of today. Principal and ICs are essential in ion–water balance and acid–base homeostasis, respectively. However, recent research has revealed a striking interplay and overlap between the specific functions of these cell types. This review summarizes the recent findings on CD cells and their role in multiple pathophysiologies.
机译:在肾脏中,收集管道(CD)由至少四种细胞类型组成:主体,型 - 插层(IC),型IC和非A和非B IC。 尽管自十九世纪末以来已经认识到这种异质组合物,但CD中各种细胞类型的生理作用继续被截至今天。 本金和ICS分别是离子水平衡和酸碱稳态。 然而,最近的研究揭示了这些细胞类型的特定功能之间的醒目相互作用和重叠。 本综述总结了最近CD细胞的发现及其在多种病理物理学中的作用。

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