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The Utilization of Biospecimens: Impact of the Choice of Biobanking Model

机译:生物开阔的利用:生物管理模型选择的影响

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摘要

The term research "biobank" is one of multiple names (e.g., bioresource, biorepository,) used to designate an entity that receives, collects, processes, stores, and/or distributes biospecimens or other biospecimen-related products (e.g., data) to support research. There are multiple organizational models of biobanking used by bioresources, but the primary goal of all bioresources should not be simply to collect biospecimens, but ultimately to distribute almost all collected biospecimens and/or data to support scientific research; bioresources should serve as "biodistributors" rather than "biovaults." The appropriate choice of model is the first step in ensuring optimal biospecimen utilization by a bioresource. This article discusses some of the different models that may be used alone or in combination by a bioresource providing biospecimens for research; it describes the factors affecting the choice of the most appropriate model or models, the advantages and disadvantages of the various models, and a discussion of the impact of the choice of the model on biospecimen utilization. Frequently, problems with biospecimen utilization are not caused by any single model, but rather a mismatch between the choice of model and goals of the bioresource, and/or problems with the subsequent design, goals, operations, and management of the bioresource after a model is selected.
机译:术语“Biobank”是用于指定接收,收集,收集,处理,存储和/或分配生物开发或与其他生物学中相关产品(例如,数据)的实体的多个名称(例如,Bioresource,BioRePository)之一。支持研究。有多种Bioresources使用的BioBanking组织模型,但所有生物资源的主要目标不应该只是收集生物学,但最终分发几乎所有收集的生物开发和/或数据以支持科学研究;生物资源应作为“生物分子福尔斯”而不是“生物安全带”。适当的模型选择是通过Bioresource确保最佳生物生物利用的第一步。本文讨论了一些不同的模型,可以单独使用,也可以组合使用Bioresource提供生物开关进行研究;它描述了影响最合适的模型或模型,各种模型的优缺点的因素,以及对选择模型对生物学中的利用率的影响的讨论。经常,生物学中的使用问题不是由任何单一模型引起的,而是在模型之后的模型和目标的选择和目标的选择和/或博尼塞源的后续设计,目标,操作和管理之间的选择之间的不匹配选择了。

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