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The Evolution of the idea of homeostasis: Determinism, stochastics, and chaos–self-organization

机译：稳态观念的演变：决定论，随机和混沌自组织

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AbstractHomeostasis is a basic concept in investigating all living systems. Homeostasis and life are synonyms to a certain extent. The concept of homeostasis has been studied and developed for more than 150 years; however, only the 21st century brought us close to understanding homeostasis as a state of a biosystem and a continuous process. The chaos and self-organization theory (CSOT) proves that the conventional views based on determinism (functional analysis) or stochastics (when stochastic uncertainty or certainty occurs) cannot describe homeostasis as defined by W.B. Cannon and his followers. The new CSOT shows a clear boundary between determinism, stochastics (and deterministic chaos), and third-type systems, which have five special properties (principles of self-organization) and can be described in terms of quasiattractors. Kinematics is understood as the motion of quasi-attractors in the phase spaces of states. Complexity is introduced as the rate of evolution of complex biological systems, differing from the definition by Prigogine–Glansdorff. At the same time, concepts of uncertainty of the first and second types and an analog of the Heisenberg calculus are introduced for complexity. According to these concepts, complex biosystems are transferred from the area of traditional science to a new area of the theory of chaos and self-organization.]]>
机译：<！[cdata [ <标题>抽象 ara>宿舍是调查所有生物系统的基本概念。稳态和生活在一定程度上是同义词。稳态的概念已经研究过150多年;然而，只有21世纪让我们接近了解稳态作为生物系统的状态和连续过程。混乱和自组织理论（CSOT）证明了基于确定性（功能分析）或随机性（当发生随机不确定性或确定时）的传统观点不能描述由W.B所定义的稳态。大炮和他的追随者。新的CSOT显示了确定性，随机（和确定性混沌）和三型系统之间具有五种特殊性质（自组织原则）之间的清晰边界，并且可以根据Quasiatorlys描述。运动学被理解为州空间中的准吸引器的运动。复杂性被引入复杂生物系统的演变速率，与Praigogine-Glansdorff的定义不同。同时，引入了第一和第二种类型的不确定度的概念和海森伯格微积分的模拟进行了复杂性。根据这些概念，复杂的生物系统从传统科学领域转移到混沌和自组织理论的新领域。 ]]>

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