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首页> 外文期刊>Biotechnology Advances: An International Review Journal >Natural deep eutectic solvents for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment: Recent developments, challenges and novel opportunities
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Natural deep eutectic solvents for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment: Recent developments, challenges and novel opportunities

机译:木质纤维素生物量预处理的天然深层共晶溶剂:最近的发展,挑战和新机遇

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摘要

Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals has attracted immense research and development around the world. Lowering recalcitrance of biomass in a cost-effective manner is a challenge to commercialize biomass-based technologies. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are new 'green' solvents that have a high potential for biomass processing because of their low cost, low toxicity, biodegradability, easy recycling and reuse. This article discusses the properties of DESs and recent advances in their application for lignocellulosic biomass processing. The effectiveness of DESs in hydrolyzing lignin-carbohydrate complexes, removing lignin/hemi-cellulose from biomass as well as their effect on biomass deconstruction, crystallinity and enzymatic digestibility have been discussed. Moreover, this review presents recent findings on the compatibility of natural DESs with enzymes and microorganisms.
机译:木质纤维素生物质转化为燃料和化学品吸引了世界各地的巨大研发。 以成本效益的方式降低生物质的重核是对商业化基于生物量的技术的挑战。 深度共晶溶剂(DESS)是新的“绿色”溶剂,具有生物质加工的高潜力,因为它们的成本低,毒性低,生物降解性,容易回收和再利用。 本文讨论了DESS的性质和最近在木质纤维素生物质加工应用中的应用。 探讨了DES在水解木质素 - 碳水化合物复合物中,从生物质中除去木质素/半纤维素以及它们对生物质解构,结晶度和酶消化率的影响。 此外,本综述提出了最近对自然DES与酶和微生物的相容性的研究结果。

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