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Genetic diversity and relatedness of mango cultivars assessed by SSR markers

机译:SSR标记评估的芒果品种遗传多样性及相关性

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Assessment of genetic diversity and relatedness is an essential component of germplasm characterization and use. We analyzed 120 mango (Mangifera indica L.) genetic resources in Japan for their parentage, cultivar identification, genetic relatedness, and genetic diversity, using 46 polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Ten sets of three SSR markers could successfully distinguish 83 genotypes with the exception of synonymous and identical accessions. We successfully assessed parentage, newly identifying or reconfirming both parents of 11 accessions, and revealing over 30 cultivars as offspring of 'Haden'. Genetic relatedness and diversity analyses revealed three distinct clusters. Two clusters correspond to the groups of USA and India, which are closely related. The other includes accessions from Southeast and East Asia. The results agree with the previous identification of genetically distinct Indian and Southeast Asian types, and suggest that the Florida accessions, which originated from hybrids between those two types, are more closely related to the Indian type.
机译:遗传多样性和相关性评估是种质表征和使用的重要组成部分。我们使用46多态性简单序列重复(SSR)标记分析了日本的120澳哥(Mangifera Indica L.)遗传资源,以养殖日本进行父母,品种鉴定,遗传相关性和遗传多样性。 10组三个SSR标记可以成功区分83种基因型,除了同义词和相同的载体。我们成功地评估了父母,新识别或重新确认了11名中的父母,并将30多种品种透露为“哈登”的后代。遗传相关性和多样性分析显示了三种不同的簇。两个集群对应于美国和印度的群体,这与密切相关。另一个包括从东南和东亚的牧师。结果同意以前的鉴定鉴定基因鲜明的印度和东南亚类型,并表明佛罗里达州的佛罗里达州源于这两种类型之间的杂交种,与印度类型更密切。

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