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Exaggerated circulating Th-1 cytokine response in early rheumatoid arthritis patients with nodules

机译:早期类风湿关节炎结节患者循环Th-1细胞因子反应过度

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Background: Immunohistochemical studies of the rheumatoid nodule (RN) suggest it is a Th1 granuloma, with focal vasculitis, yet the pathogenesis remains unclear and little is known about circulating cytokines in these patients. Objective: We studied circulating cytokines in DMARD-na?ve RA patients to investigate associations with subcutaneous RN. Methods: 149 DMARD-na?ve adults with early RA (symptom duration ≤2. years) were assessed using the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI), and hand and feet radiographs were scored using the modified Larsen method. Circulating cytokines and growth factors representative of T-helper cell 1(Th1) and Th2 cell, macrophages, and fibroblasts were measured using the Bio-Plex? suspension array system. Results: Of 149 patients, 34 (22.8%) had subcutaneous RN, and these patients had more severe disease with higher mean swollen joint counts (p= 0.02), SDAI (p= 0.04) and modified Larsen scores (p= 0.004). There were no differences in Rheumatoid Factor or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positivity between patients with RN and those without RN. Patients with RN showed significantly higher levels of circulating IL-12 (p= 0.02), IL-2 (p= 0.048), and VEGF (p= 0.033) levels, with a trend towards higher levels of IL-7 (p= 0.056), IFN-γ (p= 0.059) and IL-8 (p= 0.074) compared to those without RN. Conclusions: DMARD-na?ve early RA patients with RN had more severe disease than those without RN, and showed an exaggerated circulating Th1 and macrophage cytokine profile.
机译:背景:类风湿结节(RN)的免疫组织化学研究表明,它是Th1肉芽肿,伴有局灶性脉管炎,但发病机制仍不清楚,对这些患者的循环细胞因子了解甚少。目的:我们研究了初治DMARD的RA患者的循环细胞因子,以探讨其与皮下RN的关系。方法:使用简化疾病活动指数(SDAI)评估了149名DMARD初发RA早期成人(症状持续时间≤2年),并使用改进的Larsen方法对手和脚的X线照片进行了评分。使用Bio-Plex®检测代表T辅助细胞1(Th1)和Th2细胞,巨噬细胞和成纤维细胞的循环细胞因子和生长因子。悬挂阵列系统。结果:在149例患者中,有34例(22.8%)患有皮下RN,这些患者病情较重,关节肿胀平均数(p = 0.02),SDAI(p = 0.04)和改良的Larsen评分(p = 0.004)。 RN患者和非RN患者之间的类风湿因子或抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体阳性率无差异。 RN患者的循环IL-12(p = 0.02),IL-2(p = 0.048)和VEGF(p = 0.033)水平显着升高,并且有IL-7(p = 0.056)升高的趋势),IFN-γ(p = 0.059)和IL-8(p = 0.074)。结论:初治RN的DMARD初治RA患者比没有RN的患者病情更严重,并且循环Th1和巨噬细胞细胞因子分布过大。

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