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Cloning and expression of feline interleukin 15.

机译:猫白介素15的克隆与表达

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A cDNA encoding feline interleukin 15 (IL15) was cloned from the lymph node of a cat infected with feline infectious peritonitis virus. The cDNA is 486bp in length and encodes a protein of 162 amino acids. Recombinant protein was readily expressed as a GST fusion in Escherichia coli and purified by glutathione affinity chromatography. Expression of recombinant protein in mammalian cells was only accomplished by eliminating the 5' and 3' UTR, replacing the IL15 signal peptide with the tissue plasminogen activator signal peptide, and adding 3' sequence to disrupt presumptive secondary structure of the mRNA. Biologically active feline IL15 was expressed in HEK293T cells and was shown to sustain primary feline lymphocytes, a feline T cell line, and mouse CTLL-2 cells. Proliferation of CTLL-2 cells was induced by the recombinant protein in a dose-dependent manner. Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against human IL15 recognized feline IL15 in immunofluorescence and Western blot assays. Additionally, feline IL15 was detectable using a commercially available human IL15 ELISA kit.
机译:从感染了猫传染性腹膜炎病毒的猫的淋巴结中克隆了编码猫白介素15(IL15)的cDNA。 cDNA长486bp,编码162个氨基酸。重组蛋白易于在大肠杆菌中表达为GST融合蛋白,并通过谷胱甘肽亲和层析纯化。重组蛋白在哺乳动物细胞中的表达只能通过消除5'和3'UTR,用组织纤溶酶原激活剂信号肽替代IL15信号肽,并添加3'序列来破坏mRNA的假定二级结构来实现。具有生物学活性的猫IL15在HEK293T细胞中表达,并显示可维持原代猫淋巴细胞,猫T细胞系和小鼠CTLL-2细胞。重组蛋白以剂量依赖的方式诱导CTLL-2细胞的增殖。抗人IL15的单克隆和多克隆抗体在免疫荧光和Western印迹检测中识别出猫IL15。另外,使用市售的人IL15 ELISA试剂盒可检测猫IL15。

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