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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology. >Hepatitis B Stigma and Knowledge among Vietnamese in Ho Chi Minh City and Chicago
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Hepatitis B Stigma and Knowledge among Vietnamese in Ho Chi Minh City and Chicago

机译：胡志明市和芝加哥越南语中的乙型肝炎和越南语知识

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摘要

Stigma regarding viral hepatitis and liver disease has psychological and social consequences including causing negative self-image, disrupting relationships, and providing a barrier to prevention, testing, and treatment. The aim of this study was to characterize and compare HBV knowledge and stigma in Vietnamese in Ho Chi Minh City and Chicago and to begin to evaluate the cultural context of HBV stigma. Methods. A written survey including knowledge questions and a validated HBV stigma questionnaire was distributed to Vietnamese in Ho Chi Minh City and Chicago. 842 surveys from Ho Chi Minh City and 170 from Chicago were analyzed. Results. Vietnamese living in Chicago had better understanding of HBV transmission and that HBV can cause chronic infection and liver cancer. Vietnamese in Chicago had higher stigma scores on a broad range of items including guilt and shame about HBV and were more likely to feel that persons with HBV can bring harm to others and should be isolated. Conclusions. Vietnamese in Ho Chi Minh City and Chicago have knowledge deficits about HBV, particularly regarding modes of transmission. Persons in Ho Chi Minh City expressed lower levels of HBV stigma than Vietnamese living in Chicago, likely reflecting changing cultural attitudes in Vietnam. Culturally appropriate educational initiatives are needed to address the problem of HBV stigma.
机译：关于病毒性肝炎和肝病的耻辱具有心理和社会后果，包括引起负面自我形象，破坏关系，并为预防，测试和治疗提供障碍。本研究的目的是在胡志明市和芝加哥的越南语中表征和比较HBV知识和耻辱，并开始评估HBV耻辱的文化背景。方法。书面调查包括知识问题和经过验证的HBV耻辱调查问卷在胡志明市和芝加哥分发给越南语。分析了胡志明市的842次来自芝加哥的170。结果。生活在芝加哥的越南语更好地了解HBV传播，HBV可能导致慢性感染和肝癌。芝加哥的越南语在广泛的物品中具有更高的耻辱分数，包括内疚和关于HBV的耻辱，更有可能觉得HBV的人可以对他人带来伤害，应该被隔离。结论。越南语在胡志明市和芝加哥有关于HBV的知识赤字，特别是关于传播方式。胡志明市的人员在芝加哥居住的越南人表达了较低的HBV耻辱水平，可能反映了越南改变文化态度。需要文化适当的教育举措来解决HBV耻辱问题。

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