首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences >Dietary versus nondietary fatty acid profiles of lake trout ecotypes from Lake Superior and Great Bear Lake: Are fish really what they eat?
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Dietary versus nondietary fatty acid profiles of lake trout ecotypes from Lake Superior and Great Bear Lake: Are fish really what they eat?

机译:膳食与湖泊鳟鱼蜕皮湖的非碳酸脂肪酸曲线来自苏必利尔湖,湖泊湖泊和大熊湖:真的是他们吃的东西吗?

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摘要

Fatty acids are well-established biomarkers used to characterize trophic ecology, food-web linkages, and the ecological niche of many different taxa. Most often, fatty acids that are examined include only those previously identified as "dietary" or "extended dietary" biomarkers. Fatty acids considered as nondietary biomarkers, however, represent numerous fatty acids that can be extracted. Some studies may include nondietary fatty acids (i.e., combined with dietary fatty acids), but do not specifically assess them, whereas in other studies, these data are discarded. In this study, we explored whether nondietary biomarker fatty acids can provide worthwhile information by assessing their ability to discriminate intraspecific diversity within and between lakes. Nondietary fatty acids used as biomarkers delineated variation among regions, among locations within a lake, and among ecotypes within a species. Physiological differences that arise from differences in energy processing can be adaptive and linked to habitat use by a species' ecotype and likely explains why nondietary fatty acid biomarkers can be a relevant tool to delineate intraspecific diversity. Little is known about the nondietary-mediated differences in fatty acid composition, but our results showed that nondietary fatty acid biomarkers can be useful tool in identifying variation.
机译:脂肪酸是熟悉的生物标志物,用于表征营养生态,食物网键,以及许多不同分类群的生态利基。通常,检查的脂肪酸仅包括以前被鉴定为“膳食”或“延长膳食”生物标志物的酸。然而,被认为是非透明生物标志物的脂肪酸代表了可以提取的许多脂肪酸。一些研究可包括非型脂肪酸(即,与膳食脂肪酸组合),但没有特别评估它们,而在其他研究中,这些数据被丢弃。在这项研究中,我们探讨了非型生物标志物脂肪酸是否可以通过评估它们在湖泊内部和之间的内部内部多样性的能力来提供有价值的信息。非型脂肪酸用作生物标志物在湖泊内部的地区和物种内的生态部分中描绘了地区的变化。从能量处理差异产生的生理差异可以是适应性的,并且与物种生态型的栖息地使用,并且可能解释为何解释为什么非甘油脂肪酸生物标志物可以是用于描绘内部分集的相关工具。关于酸酸组合物的非局翅内介导的差异,但我们的结果表明,新的脂肪酸生物标志物可以是识别变化的有用工具。

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    Univ British Columbia Biodivers Ctr 2212 Main Mall Vancouver BC Canada;

    Univ Waterloo Dept Biol 200 Univ Ave West Waterloo ON Canada;

    Great Lakes Fishery Commiss 2100 Commonwealth Blvd Suite 100 Ann Arbor MI USA;

    Michigan State Univ Ctr Syst Integrat &

    Sustainabil 1405 South Harrison Rd 115 Manly Miles Bldg E Lansing MI 48824 USA;

    US Fish &

    Wildlife Serv Green Bay Fish &

    Wildlife Conservat Off New Franken WI USA;

    Fisheries &

    Oceans Canada 501 Univ Crescent Winnipeg MB Canada;

    Fisheries &

    Oceans Canada 501 Univ Crescent Winnipeg MB Canada;

    Michigan Dept Nat Resources Marquette MI USA;

    US Geol Survey Great Lakes Sci Ctr Hammond Bay Biol Stn 959 Natl Ctr Reston VA 22092 USA;

    US Geol Survey Great Lakes Sci Ctr Ashland WI USA;

    Univ Waterloo Dept Biol 200 Univ Ave West Waterloo ON Canada;

    Fisheries &

    Oceans Canada 501 Univ Crescent Winnipeg MB Canada;

    Univ Alberta Dept Biol Sci CW 405 BioSci Bldg Edmonton AB Canada;

    Univ Waterloo Dept Biol 200 Univ Ave West Waterloo ON Canada;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
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