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Allele-Specific Chromatin Recruitment and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities of ESR1 Activating Mutations

机译:等位基因特异性染色质招募和治疗脆弱性ESR1激活突变

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摘要

Estrogen receptor a (ER) ligand-binding domain (LBD) mutations are found in a substantial number of endocrine treatment-resistantmetastatic ER-positive (ER+) breast cancers. We investigated the chromatin recruitment, transcriptional network, and genetic vulnerabilities in breast cancer models harboring the clinically relevant ER mutations. These mutants exhibit both ligand-independent functions that mimic estradiol-bound wild-type ER as well as allele-specific neomorphic properties that promote a pro-metastatic phenotype. Analysis of the genome-wide ER binding sites identified mutant ER unique recruitment mediating the allele-specific transcriptional program. Genetic screens identified genes that are essential for the ligand-independent growth driven by the mutants. These studies provide insights into the mechanism of endocrine therapy resistance engendered by ER mutations and potential therapeutic targets.
机译:雌激素受体A(ER)配体结合结构域(LBD)突变在大量的内分泌治疗抵抗致抗体(ER +)乳腺癌中发现。 我们调查了患有临床相关的ER突变的乳腺癌模型中的染色质招生,转录网络和遗传脆弱性。 这些突变体表现出与促进雌二醇结合的野生型ER的配体无关的函数,以及促进促进促型转移表型的等位基因特异性新立方性。 分析基因组叠层结合位点鉴定突变体ER独特募集介质等位基因特异性转录程序。 遗传筛鉴定了对由突变体驱动的配体无关的生长至关重要的基因。 这些研究提供了ET突变和潜在治疗靶标的内分泌治疗抗性机制的见解。

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  • 来源
    《Cancer Cell》 |2018年第2期|共19页
  • 作者单位

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Canc Biol Boston MA 02215 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Harvard Med Sch Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Canc Biol Boston MA 02215 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Canc Biol Boston MA 02215 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Canc Biol Boston MA 02215 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Canc Biol Boston MA 02215 USA;

    PamGene Int BV NL-5211 sHertogenbosch Netherlands;

    PamGene Int BV NL-5211 sHertogenbosch Netherlands;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Med Oncol Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Med Oncol Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Med Oncol Boston MA 02210 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Dept Canc Biol Boston MA 02215 USA;

    Dana Farber Canc Inst Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet Boston MA 02210 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
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