首页> 外文期刊>Balkan journal of medical genetics: BJMG >ASSOCIATION OF THE APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I GENE POLYMORPHISMS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS AND ATHEROGENIC INDICES IN PATIENTS FROM ASSAM, NORTHEAST INDIA
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ASSOCIATION OF THE APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I GENE POLYMORPHISMS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS AND ATHEROGENIC INDICES IN PATIENTS FROM ASSAM, NORTHEAST INDIA

机译:Assam,印度东北部患者心血管蛋白A-I基因多态性与心血管疾病的危险因素和闭塞依据

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摘要

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, and particularly decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) dyslipidemia are prevalent in Assam, India. This study was undertaken to investigate whether Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) gene polymorphisms (G-75A and C+83T) were associated with i) the risk for decreased HDL-C, and ii) other CVD risk factors, viz. serum lipids, atherogenic indices, obesity, and blood pressure (BP). A total of 649 subjects were screened, from which 200 eligible individuals, classified as case group with decreased HDL-C levels (100 subjects) and control group with normal HDL-C levels (100 subjects) were enrolled and genotyped using polymersase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and DNA sequencing. Lipid fractions [HDL-C, total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), triglycerides (TG)] and atherogenic indices [Castelli's Risk Indices-I and -II (CRI-I and -II), non-HDL-C fraction, atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), atherogenic coefficient (AC)] were estimated. The G-75A and C+83T loci were not associated with decreased HDL-C risk. This was confirmed across different genetic models (dominant, recessive, additive and allelic). Association was also absent with BP and obesity. However, the G-75A locus was associated with LDL-C, whereas the C+83T locus was associated with TG and VLDL-C. Furthermore, these sites had effects on atherogenic indices. The rare A allele at the G-75A locus was associated with adverse CRI-I, CRI-II, non-HDL-C and AC values, while the major C allele at the C+83T locus was associated with adverse AIP values. Thus, the pro-atherogenic G-75A polymorphism and the anti-atherogenic C+83T polymorphism represent important genetic loci that modulate CVD risk factors in subjects from Assam.
机译:心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素,特别是高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)血脂血症在印度普遍存在。本研究进行了研究载脂蛋白A-I(APOA1)基因多态性(G-75A和C + 83T)是否与I)有关的HDL-C和II)其他CVD危险因素的风险。血清脂质,血液发生指数,肥胖和血压(BP)。筛查总共649个受试者,其中200个符合条件的个体,分类为具有较低的HDL-C水平(100个受试者)和具有正常HDL-C水平的对照组(100个受试者)的案例组进行纳入和基因分型使用聚合物酶链式反应 - 限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)和DNA测序。脂质级分[HDL-C,总胆固醇(TC),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),非常低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C),甘油三酯(TG)]和闭塞指数[Castelli的风险指标-I和 - 估计II(CRI-I和-II),非HDL-C级分,血浆(AIP)的致动脉粥样硬化指数,致动脉粥系数(AC)]。 G-75A和C + 83T基因座与降低的HDL-C风险无关。这是跨不同的遗传模型(显性,隐性,添加剂和等位基因)确认。联想也缺乏BP和肥胖症。然而,G-75A基因座与LDL-C相关,而C + 83T基因座与TG和VLDL-C相关联。此外,这些网站对动身索引有影响。 G-75A基因座的罕见等位基因与不良CRI-1,CRI-II,非HDL-C和AC值相关,而C + 83T基因座的主要C等位基因与不利的AIP值相关。因此,促致动脉粥样硬化G-75A多态性和抗动脉粥样菌C + 83T多态性代表了重要的遗传基因座,其调节来自ASSAM的受试者的CVD危险因素。

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