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The role of microRNAs in the involvement of vascular smooth muscle cells in the development of atherosclerosis

机译:microRNA在血管平滑肌细胞参与动脉粥样硬化发育中的作用

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Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of nonprotein‐encoding RNAs of ~22 nucleotides in length that bind to or complement each other with a target gene messenger RNA (mRNA) to promote mRNA degradation or inhibit translation of the target mRNA. The protein required [such as Toll‐like receptor (TLR) proteins] is controlled at an optimal level. By affecting protein translation, miRNAs have become powerful regulators of biological processes, including development, differentiation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. MiRNAs are involved in the regulation of proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), thereby affecting the formation of atherosclerosis (AS). In recent years, the role and mechanism of miRNAs involved in AS development in VSMCs have been studied extensively. In the current study, the results and progress in?miRNA research are reviewed.
机译:摘要MicroRNA(miRNA)是一类非蛋白质编码〜22个核苷酸的RNA,其长度与靶基因信使RNA(mRNA)彼此结合或互补,以促进mRNA降解或抑制靶mRNA的翻译。 在最佳水平下控制所需的蛋白质[诸如Toll样受体(TLR)蛋白质]。 通过影响蛋白翻译,MiRNA已成为生物过程的强大调节因子,包括发育,分化,细胞增殖和凋亡。 MiRNA参与血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)的增殖,迁移和凋亡的调节,从而影响动脉粥样硬化(AS)的形成。 近年来,广泛研究了MIRNA在VSMC中涉及的MIRNA的作用和机制已被广泛研究。 在目前的研究中,综述了结果和进展?审查了miRNA研究。

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