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Apelin and stem cells: the role played in the cardiovascular system and energy metabolism

机译:阿贝林和干细胞:在心血管系统和能量新陈代谢中发挥的作用

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摘要

Abstract Apelin, a member of the adipokine family, is widely distributed in the body and exerts cytoprotective effects on many organs. Apelin isoforms are involved in different physiological processes, including regulation of the cardiovascular system, cardiac contractility, angiogenesis, and energy metabolism. Several investigations have been performed to study the effect of apelin on stem cell therapy. This review aims to summarize the literature representing the effects of apelin on stem cell properties. Furthermore, this review discusses the therapeutic potential of apelin‐treated stem cells for cardiovascular diseases and demonstrates the effect of stem cells overexpressing apelin on energy metabolism. Stem cells with their unique characteristics play a crucial role in the maintenance of tissue integrity. These cells participate in tissue regeneration via multiple mechanisms. Although preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of stem cells in various diseases, their application in regenerative medicine has not been efficient. A number of strategies such as genetic modification or treatment of stem cells with different factors have been used to improve the efficacy of cell therapy and to increase their survival after transplantation. This article reviews the effect of apelin treatment on the efficacy of cell therapy.
机译:摘要Apelin是己岛家族的成员,广泛分布在身体中,并对许多器官发挥细胞保护作用。 Apelin同种型参与不同的生理过程,包括调节心血管系统,心脏收缩性,血管生成和能量代谢。已经进行了几种研究以研究脂蛋素对干细胞治疗的影响。该审查旨在总结代表脂蛋素对干细胞性质的影响的文献。此外,本综述讨论了心血管治疗的心血管疾病的治疗性潜力,并证明了过表达Apelin对能量代谢的干细胞的影响。干细胞具有独特特征在维持组织完整性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些细胞通过多种机制参与组织再生。虽然临床前和临床研究表明了干细胞在各种疾病中的治疗潜力,但它们在再生药中的应用并未有效。已经使用许多诸如遗传修饰或治疗具有不同因素的干细胞的策略来改善细胞疗法的疗效,并在移植后增加其存活。本文综述了脂蛋素治疗对细胞疗法疗效的影响。

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