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Metabolism and homeostasis in the kidney: metabolic regulation through insulin signaling in the kidney

机译:肾脏的新陈代谢和稳态:通过肾脏中的胰岛素信号传导来代谢调节

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摘要

Metabolic signaling pathways orchestrate the dynamic turnover between catabolic and anabolic processes. Thereby, they ensure the viability of the cell and assure proper function of the tissue in changing environments regarding the availability of nutrients. Yet, renal cells are not considered to be prime targets of metabolic signaling. Research of the last decade has proposed new roles of specifically altered metabolic signaling pathways. In particular, the insulin signaling cascade, a potent regulator of cellular metabolism and energy homeostasis, seems to be implicated in the progression of diabetic and non-diabetic kidney disease. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on metabolic signaling events in different renal compartments in states of health and disease. We will focus on the role of insulin signaling events and highlight recent advances in the understanding of the regulatory interplay between insulin signaling and mitochondrial function contributing to the pathogenesis of kidney disease.
机译:代谢信令途径协调在分解代谢和合成的过程之间的动态转换。由此,它们确保细胞的可行性并确保组织在改变营养素的可用性环境中的适当功能。然而,肾细胞不被认为是代谢信号的主要目标。对过去十年的研究提出了特异性改变的代谢信号通路的新作用。特别地,胰岛素信号传导级联,细胞代谢和能量稳态的有效调节剂似乎涉及糖尿病和非糖尿病肾病的进展。本综述的目的是总结当前关于健康和疾病状态不同肾脏隔间中的代谢信号事件的知识。我们将专注于胰岛素信号传导事件的作用,并突出最近的近期进步,了解胰岛素信号传导与线粒体功能之间的监管相互作用以及对肾病发病机制的影响。

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