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Disease modeling in genetic kidney diseases: zebrafish

机译:遗传肾病中的疾病建模:斑马鱼

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摘要

Growing numbers of translational genomics studies are based on the highly efficient and versatile zebrafish (Danio rerio) vertebrate model. The increasing types of zebrafish models have improved our understanding of inherited kidney diseases, since they not only display pathophysiological changes but also give us the opportunity to develop and test novel treatment options in a high-throughput manner. New paradigms in inherited kidney diseases have been developed on the basis of the distinct genome conservation of approximately 70 % between zebrafish and humans in terms of existing gene orthologs. Several options are available to determine the functional role of a specific gene or gene sets. Permanent genome editing can be induced via complete gene knockout by using the CRISPR/Cas-system, among others, or via transient modification by using various morpholino techniques. Cross-species rescues succeeding knockdown techniques are employed to determine the functional significance of a target gene or a specific mutation. This article summarizes the current techniques and discusses their perspectives.
机译:越来越多的翻译基因组学研究基于高效和多功能的斑马鱼(Danio Rerio)脊椎动物模型。斑马鱼模型的增加具有改善了我们对遗传肾病的理解,因为它们不仅展示了病理生理学变革,而且还使我们有机会以高吞吐量的方式开发和测试新的治疗方案。在现有的基因原术方面,在斑马鱼和人类之间的明显基因组保护基础上发展了遗传肾疾病的新范式。有几种选择可用于确定特定基因或基因集的功能作用。通过使用CRISPR / CAS系统,其中通过使用各种吗啉技术,可以通过完全基因敲除通过完全基因敲除诱导永久基因组编辑。采用交叉物种救援接替敲低技术来确定靶基因或特异性突变的功能意义。本文总结了当前的技术并讨论了他们的观点。

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