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Social-Ecological Theory of Maximization: Basic Concepts and Two Initial Models

机译:最大化的社会生态学理论:基本概念和两个初始模型

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摘要

Efforts have been dedicated to the understanding of social-ecological systems, an important focus in ethnobiological studies. In particular, ethnobiological investigations have found evidence and tested hypotheses over the last 30 years on the interactions between human groups and their environments, generating the need to formulate a theory for such systems. In this article, we propose the social-ecological theory of maximization to explain the construction and functioning of these systems over time, encompassing hypotheses and evidence from previous ethnobiological studies. In proposing the theory, we present definitions and two conceptual models, an environmental maximization model and a redundancy generation model. The first model seeks to address biota selection and its use by human populations. The second emphasizes how the system organizes itself from the elements that were incorporated into it. Furthermore, we provide the theoretical scenario of plant selection and use from an evolutionaryperspective, which explicitly integrates the phylogenetic relationships of plants (or other living resources) and human beings.
机译:努力一直致力于了解社会生态系统,这是民族生态学研究的重要关注。特别是,民族生物学调查在过去30年中发现了证据和测试假设对人类及其环境之间的相互作用,产生了制定这种系统理论的必要性。在本文中,我们提出了最大化的社会生态学理论,以解释这些系统随着时间的推移的构建和运作,包括来自以前的民族学研究的假设和证据。在提出理论中,我们存在定义和两个概念模型,环境最大化模型和冗余生成模型。第一个模型旨在解决生物系选择及其人类人口的使用。第二次强调该系统如何从纳入其中的元素组织起来。此外,我们提供了植物选择的理论场景,并从进化中使用,这明确地整合了植物(或其他生活资源)和人类的系统发育关系。

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