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Recruited Monocytes and Type 2 Immunity Promote Lung Regeneration following Pneumonectomy

机译:招募单核细胞和2型免疫促进肺切除术后的肺再生

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摘要

To investigate the role of immune cells in lung regeneration, we used a unilateral pneumonectomy model that promotes the formation of new alveoli in the remaining lobes. Immunofluorescence and single-cell RNA sequencing found CD115+ and CCR2+ monocytes and M2-like macrophages accumulating in the lung during the peak of type 2 alveolar epithelial stem cell (AEC2) proliferation. Genetic loss of function in mice and adoptive transfer studies revealed that bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) traffic to the lung through a CCL2-CCR2 chemokine axis and are required for optimal lung regeneration, along with Il4ra-expressing leukocytes. Our data suggest that these cells modulate AEC2 proliferation and differentiation. Finally, we provide evidence that group 2 innate lymphoid cells are a source of IL-13, which promotes lung regeneration. Together, our data highlight the potential for immunomodulatory therapies to stimulate alveologenesis in adults.
机译:为了探讨免疫细胞在肺再生中的作用,我们使用单侧肺切除术模型,促进剩余的裂片中的新肺泡的形成。 免疫荧光和单细胞RNA测序发现CD115 +和CCR2 +单核细胞和M2样巨噬细胞在2型肺泡上皮干细胞(AEC2)增殖中的峰值期间积聚在肺中。 小鼠和养级转移研究中功能的遗传丧失揭示了通过CCl2-CCR2趋化因子轴线的骨髓衍生的巨噬细胞(BMDMS)流量,并且是最佳的肺再生所需的肺再生,以及表达IL4ARA表达的白细胞。 我们的数据表明,这些细胞调节AEC2增殖和分化。 最后,我们提供了第2组先天淋巴细胞的证据,是IL-13的来源,促进肺再生。 我们的数据在一起突出了免疫调节治疗刺激成人肺动力学疗法的可能性。

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  • 来源
    《Cell stem cell》 |2017年第1期|共22页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Anat San Francisco CA 94143 USA;

    Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Anat San Francisco CA 94143 USA;

    Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Med San Francisco CA 94143 USA;

    Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Anat San Francisco CA 94143 USA;

    Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Anat San Francisco CA 94143 USA;

    Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Med San Francisco CA 94143 USA;

    Univ Calif San Francisco Dept Anat San Francisco CA 94143 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 细胞生物学;
  • 关键词

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