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Surface micro-dissolution of ramie fabrics with NaOH/urea to eliminate hairiness

机译:用NaOH / UREA消除毛细的苎麻织物的表面微溶解

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摘要

Ramie fabric has excellent air permeability and moisture absorption, but the scratchiness caused by hairiness has seriously limited the development of ramie in the apparel field. In this paper, we studied a novel surface micro-dissolution method, which can swell cellulose macromolecules on the surface zone of ramie fabric and eliminate hairiness to decrease scratchiness. Surface micro-dissolution was conducted in the presence of sodium hydroxide/urea (NaOH/urea) aqueous system as an effective cellulose solvent at low temperature. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry were used to investigate the morphology and structure of treated ramie fabrics. Hairiness configuration, breaking strength, whiteness, and moisture sorption of the fabrics were also studied. The results indicated that surface micro-dissolution could effectively eliminate hairiness, and the fabric's tension decreased only slightly. In addition, whiteness and moisture sorption was also maintained.
机译:苎麻面料具有出色的透气性和吸湿性,但毛毛引起的掠夺性严重限制了服装领域中苎麻的发展。在本文中,我们研究了一种新型表面微溶出方法,可以在苎麻面料的表面区旋转纤维素大分子,消除毛毛以减少掠性。在低温下作为有效纤维素溶剂在氢氧化钠/尿素(NaOH /脲)水性体系存在下进行表面微溶解。扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射,傅里叶变换红外光谱,热重分析和差示扫描量热法探讨了经处理的苎麻织物的形态和结构。还研究了毛羽,断裂强度,白度和织物的水分吸附。结果表明,表面微溶解可以有效地消除毛羽,并且织物的张力仅略微降低。此外,还保持白度和水分吸附。

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  • 来源
    《Cellulose》 |2017年第11期|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Southwest Univ Coll Text &

    Garment 216 Tiansheng Rd Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Univ Coll Text &

    Garment 216 Tiansheng Rd Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Univ Coll Text &

    Garment 216 Tiansheng Rd Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Univ Coll Text &

    Garment 216 Tiansheng Rd Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Univ Coll Text &

    Garment 216 Tiansheng Rd Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Engn Res Ctr Biomat Fiber &

    Modern Text Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Univ Coll Text &

    Garment 216 Tiansheng Rd Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Univ Coll Text &

    Garment 216 Tiansheng Rd Chongqing 400716 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 有机化学;
  • 关键词

    Surface micro-dissolution; Ramie fabric; Hairiness; NaOH/urea; No adhesion resins;

    机译:表面微溶解;苎麻面料;毛羽;NaOH /尿素;没有粘附树脂;

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