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Cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating neuronal growth by brain-derived neurotrophic factor

机译:脑源性神经营养因子调控神经元生长的细胞和分子机制

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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptors TrkB and p75 regulate dendritic and axonal growth during development and maintenance of the mature nervous system; however, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this process are not fully understood. In recent years, several advances have shed new light on the processes behind the regulation of BDNF-mediated structural plasticity including control of neuronal transcription, local translation of proteins, and regulation of cytoskeleton and membrane dynamics. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the field of BDNF signaling in neurons to induce neuronal growth. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)及其受体TrkB和p75在成熟神经系统发育和维持过程中调节树突状和轴突生长;然而,这个过程的细胞和分子机制尚不完全清楚。近年来,在BDNF介导的结构可塑性调节的过程中取得了一些新进展,包括控制神经元转录,蛋白质的局部翻译以及调节细胞骨架和膜动力学。在这篇综述中,我们总结了诱导神经元生长的神经元中BDNF信号传导领域的最新进展。 (c)2016年威利期刊有限公司

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