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首页> 外文期刊>Biofuels, bioproducts & biorefining: Biofpr >Innovation policies for advanced biorefinery development: key considerations and lessons from Sweden
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Innovation policies for advanced biorefinery development: key considerations and lessons from Sweden

机译：高级生物遗产发展的创新政策：瑞典的关键考虑因素和经验教训

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摘要

This paper provides an innovation systems perspective on the combination of policy instruments that will be required to stimulate technological development in the advanced biorefinery field. We first consult the established innovation policy literature, and provide a general framework that can be used to identify the type of policy instruments needed to develop new sustainable technology. In a second step, we illustrate how these general principles can be applied in the context of future biorefineries based on either the thermochemical or biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks. We draw heavily on the experiences of biorefinery development in Sweden. A central conclusion is that in Sweden, and elsewhere, there are few niche markets for advanced biorefineries and a lack of long-term policy instruments for the more established renewable fuels. For this reason, there is a need for innovation policy instruments that create markets for renewable fuels and green chemicals, thus supporting technology development during a niche market phase and allowing for the first commercial-scale plants to be built. The aim of such a policy would be to stimulate learning, form value chains, and experiment with various design options on a larger scale; this complements the use of technology-neutral policy instruments such as carbon pricing, which primarily promotes the diffusion of mature technologies. The policy instruments that are candidates for the niche market phase include, for example, public procurement and various types of price guarantees. (c) 2016 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
机译：本文提供了一项创新系统，即促进先进生物遗产领域的技术开发所需的政策工具的组合。我们首先咨询建立的创新政策文献，并提供一般框架，可用于确定开发新可持续技术所需的政策工具类型。在第二步中，我们说明了这些一般原则如何在未来的生物杂种的背景下应用于木质纤维素生物量原料的热化学或生物化学转化。我们划分瑞典生物遗产发展经验。中央结论是，在瑞典和其他地方，很少有利基市场为先进的生物档案，缺乏为更成熟的可再生燃料的长期政策工具。因此，需要创新政策工具，为可再生燃料和绿色化学品创建市场，从而在利基市场阶段支持技术开发，并允许第一个建造的商业规模植物。这种政策的目的是刺激学习，形式的价值链，并在更大的规模上以各种设计选项进行实验;这补充了使用技术中立的政策工具（如碳定价）的使用，主要促进成熟技术的扩散。作为利基市场阶段的候选人的政策工具包括例如公共采购和各种类型的价格担保。 （c）2016化学工业协会和约翰瓦里和儿子有限公司

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