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Tight orbit syndrome: a previously unrecognized cause of open-angle glaucoma

机译:眼眶狭窄综合征:开角型青光眼以前无法识别的原因

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Purpose: To describe a new syndrome of tight orbit and intractable glaucoma with a poor visual prognosis.Methods: A retrospective observational case series of six patients seen at two centres between 2001 and 2007 assessing intraocular pressure (IOP), best-corrected visual acuity and visual field.Results: Three men and three women, ranging in age at diagnosis from 14 to 53 years, demonstrated similar orbital features and progressive visual field loss despite intensive management with medication and laser and operative surgery. Highest IOPs ranged from 30 to 50 mmHg. Trabeculectomy and/or glaucoma drainage devices were attempted in five patients but all failed. One patient underwent orbital decompression with achievement of IOP control. Final IOP at last follow-up was variable; only two patients achieved IOP in the normal range, with the rest ranging from 25 to 40 mmHg. All patients had advanced visual field loss.Conclusion: Tight orbit syndrome presents a serious clinical challenge. Despite maximum medical therapy and surgical intervention IOP is difficult to control, resulting in progressive visual field loss.
机译:目的:描述一种眼眶狭窄和难治性青光眼的新综合征,其视觉预后较差。方法:回顾性观察病例系列,包括2001年至2007年在两个中心观察的六例患者,评估眼压(IOP),最佳矫正视力和结果:尽管进行了药物,激光和手术等强化管理,但三名男性和三名女性的诊断年龄范围为14至53岁,表现出相似的眼眶特征和进行性视野丧失。最高眼压范围为30至50 mmHg。 5例患者尝试了小梁切除术和/或青光眼引流器,但均失败。一名患者接受了眼压控制后进行了眼眶减压。最后一次随访的最终眼压是可变的。只有两名患者在正常范围内达到了眼压,其余范围为25至40 mmHg。所有患者均患有晚期视野丧失。结论:眼眶狭窄综合征对临床提出了严峻挑战。尽管进行了最大程度的药物治疗和手术干预,但IOP仍难以控制,从而导致渐进性视野丧失。

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