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Quantum Chemistry in the Age of Quantum Computing

机译：量子化学在量子计算时代

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Practical challenges in simulating quantum systems on classical computers have been widely recognized in the quantum physics and quantum chemistry communities over the past century. Although many approximation methods have been introduced, the complexity of quantum mechanics remains hard to appease. The advent of quantum computation brings new pathways to navigate this challenging and complex landscape. By manipulating quantum states of matter and taking advantage of their unique features such as superposition and entanglement, quantum computers promise to efficiently deliver accurate results for many important problems in quantum chemistry, such as the electronic structure of molecules. In the past two decades, significant advances have been made in developing algorithms and physical hardware for quantum computing, heralding a revolution in simulation of quantum systems. This Review provides an overview of the algorithms and results that are relevant for quantum chemistry. The intended audience is both quantum chemists who seek to learn more about quantum computing and quantum computing researchers who would like to explore applications in quantum chemistry.
机译：在过去的世纪，量子物理学和量子化学社区在古典计算机上模拟古典计算机上的普通系统的实际挑战。尽管已经介绍了许多近似方法，但量子力学的复杂性仍然很难安抚。量子计算的出现带来了新的途径，以导航这个挑战性和复杂的景观。通过操纵量子的物质并利用它们的独特特征，例如叠加和纠缠，量子计算机承诺在量子化学中的许多重要问题中有效地提供准确的结果，例如分子的电子结构。在过去的二十年中，在开发算法和物理硬件方面取得了重大进步，用于量子计算，覆盖量子系统模拟中的革命。本综述概述了与量子化学相关的算法和结果。预定的受众既希望了解有关Quantum Computing和Quantum Computing研究人员的Quantum Chemitor，他们都可以了解Quantum Chemistry中的应用。

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