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首页> 外文期刊>Child psychiatry and human development >ADHD and ODD Symptoms in Toddlers: Common and Specific Associations with Temperament Dimensions
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ADHD and ODD Symptoms in Toddlers: Common and Specific Associations with Temperament Dimensions

机译：幼儿中的ADHD和奇数症状：具有气质尺寸的常见和特定关联

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The aim of this work was to study the relationship between temperament and signs of psychopathology in typically developing toddlers. More specifically, Attentional Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) symptoms were analyzed in connection with fine-grained temperament dimensions. The sample was composed of 65 toddlers aged between 18 and 35 months. Bivariate correlations showed that higher levels of negative emotionality and approach tendencies, and lower levels of inhibitory control, were related to more ADHD and ODD manifestations. Bivariate correlations also indicated unique associations: lower levels of soothability were associated with higher ODD symptoms, whereas lower attentional focusing and low-intensity pleasure were related with higher ADHD symptoms. Additionally, regression and path analysis models indicated that ADHD was predominantly associated with attentional focusing and motor activation whereas ODD was most closely related to frustration. Our findings highlight the relevance of studying early correlates of psychopathological manifestations to identify children who could benefit from prevention and early intervention programs.
机译：这项工作的目的是研究通常发展幼儿的心理病理学气质和迹象之间的关系。更具体地说，与细粒度的气质尺寸有关分析注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和对立缺陷障碍（奇数）症状。该样品由65个幼苗组成，18至35个月。生物相关性表明，较高水平的阴性情绪和方法趋势以及较低的抑制控制水平与更多的ADHD和奇数表现有关。双变量相关性也表明了独特的关联：较低水平的潜水与奇数症状相关，而收藏率降低，低强度乐趣与较高的ADHD症状有关。此外，回归和路径分析模型表明，ADHD主要与注意力聚焦和电机激活相关，而奇数与挫折最密切相关。我们的研究结果强调了研究精神病理表现的早期相关性，以确定可以从预防和早期干预计划中受益的儿童。

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