...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Acta geodaetica et geophysica Hungarica >The Great Hungarian Plain in the sheets of the Habsburg military surveys and some historical maps - A case study of the K?r?s/Cri? Drainage Basin
【24h】

The Great Hungarian Plain in the sheets of the Habsburg military surveys and some historical maps - A case study of the K?r?s/Cri? Drainage Basin

机译：哈布斯堡军事调查和一些历史地图中的匈牙利大平原-以克尔（Kr）/克里（Cri）为例流域

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In this paper old historical maps and the sheets of the Habsburg Military Surveys are analyzed to distinguish different terrace levels in the Great Hungarian Plain (GHP), and particulary in the K?r?s/Cri? river system. The GHP is located in the Pannonian Basin, in the eastern part of Hungary, which is a very flat area. Prior to the river regulations, its meandering rivers (eg. the Tisza and K?r?s Rivers) flooded the lower areas and created marshlands. The method of the integrated analysis of these different maps was the georeference; to geometric fit the sheets from different sources. While the First Military Survey shows the original extents of these areas the Second Survey displays the situation of the environment at the time of the flood control works in the second half of the 19th century, also with the planned cutoffs. The maps show not only the rivers, but the settlements as well. During this period, these villages and towns became bigger, so they needed more and more agricultural area. They cleared the forests and dried out the marshlands to have more ploughlands. These land types can also be separated easily in the survey sheets. Two study areas were selected to show the effectiveness of environmental reconstruction at some local engineering surveys and the Military Surveys, too. The extents of the different elevation terraces are mapped with striking accuracy.
机译：在本文中，对旧的历史地图和哈布斯堡军事调查表进行了分析，以区分大匈牙利平原（GHP）中的不同阶地，特别是在K？r？s / Cri？河流系统。 GHP位于匈牙利东部的Pannonian盆地，这是一个非常平坦的地区。在制定河流法规之前，其蜿蜒的河流（例如Tisza和K？r？s河流）淹没了下游地区并形成了沼泽地。这些不同地图的综合分析方法是地理参考。以几何方式拟合来自不同来源的图纸。第一次军事调查显示了这些地区的原始范围，而第二次调查则显示了19世纪下半叶进行防洪工程时的环境状况，以及计划的截水时间。这些地图不仅显示了河流，还显示了定居点。在此期间，这些村庄和城镇变得越来越大，因此他们需要越来越多的农业面积。他们砍伐了森林，使沼泽地变干了，有了更多的耕地。这些土地类型也可以在调查表中轻松区分。选择了两个研究区域以在一些地方工程调查和军事调查中显示环境重建的有效性。以不同的精度绘制了不同高程阶地的范围。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号