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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE IN RURAL AREAS IN SOUTH AFRICA
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ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE IN RURAL AREAS IN SOUTH AFRICA

机译：南非农村地区的园艺设施

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Flora capensis or Fynbos, the indigenous flora of South Africa, is utilized for harvesting of floriculture products. In the past, these were picked in the natural habitat, but by cultivating improved varieties, the industry can be promoted, especiallyenabling small-scale farmers to establish economically viable production. Cultivation of indigenous flowers will empower the disadvantaged communities (who initiated the flower industry) to escape the ever-increasing spiral of destitution and unemployment partially resulting from the "apartheid" system. These disadvantaged communities will only be able to benefit from indigenous flower cultivation if the necessary small-scale technology is developed and made available. This technology is developed through an intensive research programme and is made available through extension services to the communities. Indigenous flower cultivation can potentially develop into a successful business, creating employment and economic upliftment in these communities. Simultaneously, conservation needs will be addressed by reducing picking from natural habitats and the cultivation of rare and endangered species of one of the world's smallest floral kingdoms, the Cape Fynbos.
机译：南非本土植物弗罗拉（Capa capensis）或Fynbos被用来收获花卉。过去，这些都是在自然栖息地采摘的，但是通过培育改良品种，可以促进该产业的发展，尤其是使小规模农民能够建立经济上可行的生产。本土花卉的种植将使处境不利的社区（发起了花卉产业）能够摆脱部分由“种族隔离”制度造成的日益加剧的贫困和失业螺旋。如果开发并提供了必要的小型技术，这些处境不利的社区将只能从本地花卉种植中受益。该技术是通过密集的研究计划开发的，并通过扩展服务向社区提供。土著花卉种植有可能发展成为成功的企业，从而在这些社区创造就业机会并促进经济发展。同时，将通过减少自然栖息地的采摘以及世界上最小的花卉王国之一开普芬博斯的稀有和濒危物种的种植来满足保护需求。

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