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Multiple Forms of Prejudice: How Gender and Disability Stereotypes Influence Judgments of Disabled Women and Men

机译:多种形式的偏见:性别和残疾刻板印象如何影响残疾男女的判断

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摘要

The present study examined how gender and disability stereotypes interact to influence social judgments. We predicted that people would judge a woman with physical disability more negatively than a woman with intellectual disability, but that there would be a less pronounced difference for judgments of men with physical and intellectual disability. Participants (N = 173) read short descriptions of a male or female character who was physically or intellectually disabled. They evaluated the character's warmth and competence and reported how much social distance they wanted from the character. Contrary to our expectations, participants reported significantly less desire for social distance from physically disabled women than intellectually disabled women. As predicted, evaluations of men were not affected by the type of disability the target character possessed.
机译:本研究研究了性别和残疾定型观念如何相互作用以影响社会判断。我们预测,人们对肢体残疾妇女的判断将比对智障妇女的判断更为消极,但对肢体和智力残疾的男子的判断差异不那么明显。参与者(N = 173)阅读了肢体或智力残疾的男性或女性角色的简短说明。他们评估了角色的热情和能力,并报告了他们想要与角色有多大的社交距离。与我们的期望相反,参与者报告说,与智障女性相比,他们对与肢体残疾妇女的社交距离的渴望明显减少。如预期的那样,对男性的评估不受目标角色所具有的残疾类型的影响。

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