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首页> 外文期刊>Current Psychology >Self-Consciousness in Chinese and Italian Adolescents: An Exploratory Cross-Cultural Study Using the ASC
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Self-Consciousness in Chinese and Italian Adolescents: An Exploratory Cross-Cultural Study Using the ASC

机译：中国和意大利青少年的自我意识：使用ASC的跨文化探索性研究

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摘要

Self-consciousness refers to the tendency to direct attention on both interior and exterior aspects of the self. The present study aims at comparing self-consciousness in Chinese (N = 1,683; years M = 14.78, SD = 1.84) and Italian (N = 1,729; years M = 14.59, SD = 2.01) adolescents using a multidimensional self-report measure, the Adolescent Self-Consciousness Questionnaire (ASC). Reliability analysis supported the overall suitability of ASC in both samples. Comparisons of item and scale scores were investigated as to detect possible country and gender differences. MANOVA and t-student analyses highlighted some interesting differences in the two groups of adolescents, according to specificities from their cultural backgrounds. Overall, Chinese adolescents, compared to Italian ones, emerge as more concerned about social values, showing more interest in monitoring their own social attitudes and behavior, while Italian adolescents are more focused on personal interests and individual characteristics, like physical appearance and personal satisfaction. Interestingly, different gender patterns emerged in the two countries, suggesting that cultural aspects could influence boys and girls in different ways. A qualitative interpretation of results is advanced. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.
机译：自我意识是指将注意力直接放在自我的内在和外在方面的趋势。本研究旨在通过多维自我报告测量方法比较中国（N = 1,683; M = 14.78岁，SD = 1.84岁）和意大利人（N = 1,729; M = 14.59岁，SD = 2.01岁）青少年的自我意识，青少年自我意识调查表（ASC）。可靠性分析支持了两个样本中ASC的总体适用性。调查了项目和量表得分的比较，以发现可能的国家和性别差异。 MANOVA和t型学生分析根据其文化背景的特殊性，突出了两组青少年之间的一些有趣差异。总体而言，与意大利青少年相比，中国青少年更加关注社会价值观，对监控自己的社会态度和行为表现出更大的兴趣，而意大利青少年则更加关注个人兴趣和个人特征，例如外貌和个人满意度。有趣的是，两国出现了不同的性别模式，这表明文化方面可以以不同的方式影响男孩和女孩。对结果进行定性解释。讨论了局限性和对未来研究的意义。

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