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Aussie chemistry in times of war

机译:在战争时期的澳大利亚化学

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The centenary of World War I is a boon to the 'looking back' industry. Media coverage and recently published books concentrate on the military and on social impacts of the war. There was a lot of chemistry going on, too, but chemical stories of the period are usually drowned out by the attention paid to the ill-fated invasion of Gallipoli. The stories do cover the use of poison gases by both sides, new explosives like Lyddite (picric acid), and the process developed by chemist Fritz Haber and engineer Carl Bosch to take nitrogen from the air and convert it into ammonia. A further step converted ammonia into nitric acid, paving the way for explosives and fertilisers.
机译:第二次世界大战的百年我是“回顾”行业的福音。 媒体报道和最近发表的书籍专注于军队和战争的社会影响。 此外,还有很多化学性,但是,这一时期的化学故事通常被引起给Gallipoli的侵犯侵犯的注意力淹没。 这些故事确实涵盖了两侧的使用毒气,新的炸药如Lyddite(麦克酸),以及由化学家Fritz Haber和工程师Carl Bosch开发的过程,从空气中取出氮并将其转化为氨。 另一步将氨转化为硝酸,为爆炸物和肥料铺平道路。

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