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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >An economic analysis of alternatives to use of methyl bromide for greenhouse vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers) and cut flowers (carnation).
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An economic analysis of alternatives to use of methyl bromide for greenhouse vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers) and cut flowers (carnation).

机译：对用于温室蔬菜（西红柿，黄瓜）和切花（康乃馨）的甲基溴替代品的经济分析。

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A study was conducted in Turkey to make an economic analysis of the alternatives to using methyl bromide (MB) for greenhouse vegetables (tomatoes and cucumbers) and cut flowers (carnations). The alternative treatments tested were: solarization (SL), SL + resistant cultivars (RV), SL + 1,3-dichloropropene (DD), SL + metam-sodium [metam] (MS), SL + dazomet (DZ), SL + biofumigation (BIO), SL + biocontrol-Mycormax (BCM), SL + biocontrol-Promot (BCP), soilless culture (sand (S), volcanic tuff (VT) and volcanic tuff + peat (VTP)), full dose MB at 75 g/m2 (MB100), half dose MB at 35 g/m2 (MB50) and a control. Economic analyses were performed on the results of the experiments conducted in Antalya province of Turkey. Economic feasibility of the alternative treatments (19 treatments for tomatoes, 12 treatments for cucumbers and 9 treatments for carnation) was assessed based on their effects on yield. The results of economic analysis indicates that for tomato, soilless culture with S, SL + BIO and SL + DD were the most profitable alternatives to using MB. BIO seems to a good alternative particularly when the using local inputs (animal manure, green manure or plant residues). On the other hand, the use of RV can be considered an available alternative to MB. For cucumber, SL and SL + DD was the most profitable alternatives to using MB. For carnation, soilless culture and DD was the most profitable alternatives to using MB. Steam pasteurization can be also considered as a viable alternative to MB due environmental concerns. However, it is a very expensive treatment compared to the other treatments.
机译：在土耳其进行了一项研究，对在温室蔬菜（西红柿和黄瓜）和切花（康乃馨）中使用甲基溴（MB）的替代方案进行了经济分析。测试的替代处理包括：日晒（SL），SL +抗性品种（RV），SL + 1,3-二氯丙烯（DD），SL +间位钠（MS），SL +达唑麦特（DZ），SL +生物熏蒸（BIO），SL +生物防治-Mycormax（BCM），SL +生物防治-促进剂（BCP），无土栽培（沙（S），火山凝灰岩（VT）和火山凝灰岩+泥炭（VTP）），全剂量MB 75 g / m2（MB100），半剂量MB 35 g / m2（MB50）和对照组。对在土耳其安塔利亚省进行的实验结果进行了经济分析。根据替代处理对产量的影响，评估了其他处理的经济可行性（西红柿19种，黄瓜12种，康乃馨9种）。经济分析的结果表明，对于番茄，使用S，SL + BIO和SL + DD的无土栽培是使用MB的最有利的替代方法。 BIO似乎是一个很好的选择，尤其是在使用本地投入（动物粪便，绿肥或植物残渣）时。另一方面，可以考虑使用RV替代MB。对于黄瓜，SL和SL + DD是使用MB的最赚钱的选择。对于康乃馨，无土栽培和DD是使用MB的最赚钱的选择。由于对环境的关注，蒸汽巴氏灭菌法也可以被认为是MB的可行替代方案。但是，与其他疗法相比，这是一种非常昂贵的疗法。

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