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Manure application improves both bumblebee flower visitation and crop yield in intensive farmland

机译:粪便应用程序改善了大黄蜂花景和强化农田的作物产量

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Pollinators provide vital ecosystem services across croplands, yet simultaneously they are influenced by agricultural practices. Nevertheless, only a few studies have explored the potential interactions between soil fertilisers and pollinators. The aim of the current study, which was carried out in Poland in 2015, was to investigate the effect of different fertiliser regimes on bumblebee flower visitation rate and seed yield in crops of the field bean (Vicia faba L.). Our results show that the number of bumblebee visits may be affected by the choice of crop fertiliser. We detected differences in bumblebee number between fertiliser treatments. The organic fertiliser (manure) treatment resulted in the highest bumblebee visitation, although this did not differ significantly from NP, no fertiliser and NK treatments. On the other hand, we observed lower numbers of bumblebees on field bean plots treated with N, NPK, and PK inorganic fertilisers. Manure application also boosted plant height and resulted in a high yield similar to other balanced fertilisers (NPK and PK). Therefore, manure was the only fertiliser that resulted in a high field bean yield and at the same time attracted the main pollinators of the crop. Thus, we suggest that appropriate management practices influence both plant growth and also pollination services and we show that modern agriculture can make compromise between effectiveness and nature conservation. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier GmbH on behalf of Gesellschaft fur Okologie.
机译:粉丝器在农田提供重要的生态系统服务,同时他们受到农业实践的影响。然而,只有少数研究探索了土壤肥料和粉碎剂之间的潜在相互作用。目前研究的目的是在2015年在波兰进行的,是调查不同肥料制度对田间豆类作物大黄蜂花探视率和种子产量的影响(vicia faba l.)。我们的研究结果表明,大黄蜂访问的数量可能受到作物肥料的选择的影响。我们检测到肥料治疗之间的大黄蜂号码的差异。有机肥(粪肥)治疗导致大黄蜂探视最高,虽然这与NP没有显着差异,但没有肥料和NK治疗。另一方面,我们观察了用N,NPK和PK无机肥料处理的田间豆类图上的较少数量的大黄蜂。粪便应用还提高了植物高度,导致高产率类似于其他平衡肥料(NPK和PK)。因此,肥料是唯一一个导致高田豆产量的肥料,同时吸引了作物的主要传导者。因此,我们建议适当的管理措施影响植物增长和授粉服务,我们表明现代农业可以在有效性和自然保护之间妥协。 (c)2019年由elsevier GmbH发布代表Gesellschaft毛皮Okologie。

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