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Extracurricular Activity Involvement and Body Image in Youth with Obesity:The Mediating Role of Social Life

机译:患有肥胖症中青年的课外活动和身体形象:社会生活的中介作用

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Background: Youth with severe obesity are vulnerable to body dissatisfaction. Extracurricular activity (ECA) involvement has been linked to positive social interactions and body image in community samples; however, these links remain to be tested in clinical samples of youth with severe obesity. The present study explored ECA involvement [both physical and nonphysical activities (PAs)] in a clinical sample of youth with obesity to determine whether ECA involvement was related to body image (appearance and weight esteem) and social life {i.e., social experiences with peers). Methods: Participants were 209 adolescents (Mean age= 15.05; 50.2% female) who completed a baseline assessment at a tertiary care weight management program. Results: Of the participants, 70.3% of youth reported participating in PAs, and 56.5% reported participating in non-PAs. As hypothesized, weight esteem and social life were higher in those who participated in PA vs. those who did not. Mediation analyses revealed that social life positively mediated the relationship between PA participation and weight esteem. Conclusions: Social life may be a mechanism by which PA participation is positively related to weight esteem in youth with severe obesity. Findings could inform weight management programs for youth with obesity who are at risk for social inclusion and body dissatisfaction.
机译:背景:严重肥胖的青年易受身体不满的影响。课外活动(ECA)参与已与社区样本中的积极社交互动和身体形象相关联;然而,这些链接仍然是在青少年的临床样本中进行严重肥胖的测试。本研究探讨了ECA参与[身体和非物理活动(PAS)]在青少年的临床样本中,肥胖地确定ECA参与是否与身体形象(外观和体重尊重)和社会生活有关(即社会经验)。方法:参与者是209名青少年(平均年龄= 15.05; 50.2%的女性),他在第三级护理体重管理计划完成了基线评估。结果:参与者,70.3%的青年报告参加PAS,56.5%报告参加非PA。作为假设,在那些没有那些没有的人的人那时,体重尊重和社会生活更高。调解分析显示,社会生活积极介导PA参与和体重尊重之间的关系。结论:社会生活可能是PA参与与严重肥胖症中青年体重尊重的机制。调查结果可以为青少年提供有肥胖的重量管理计划,这些肥胖是有风险的社会包容和身体不满。

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